The article is devoted to philosophical study of the ≪Man and Science≫ problem. The specific character of a positivist approach to the analysis of scientific knowledge is subject to critical appraisal. The author sets the task to base anthropology of science - the new philosophical approach aimed at thematization of scientific knowledge in its human dimension.

The article is devoted to science of the 21st century. The author analyses characteristics of science of the 21st century and the concept of "fundamental" and "applied" science. Regularities of the development of fundamental and applied sciences are determined. The author gives differentiation of fundamental and applied sciences on the basis of the carried out research work.

The phenomenon of a disease and transformation of relations of a doctor and a patient in the history of European culture is studied. Many peoples in different parts of the world entrusted a mission of a doctor on a tribe shaman. Fear, awe, gratitude, and sometimes a sense of contact with unfathomable are combined in the attitude of "mere mortals" to someone who promises help in case of a disease. The doctor was still a figure, wrapped in mystery, nearly a mythical one. An illness which forces a man to trust physician’s care often deprives a ward of choice and independent decision -that is freedom as a fundamental property inherent in personality. He - a patient - indeed, is transformed in a "case", a subject of medical research.

Processes and tendencies that became substantial and determinative when forming integrity of a human being in the modern world are analyzed in the article. The "mounting" of identity by means of life arrangement has a major value, i.e. those forms of daily routine, in particular its artistic working-through, due to which the unique complex of a man is manifested. It is significant that the artistic working-through of some segments of the "habitat", their account and mass production not necessarily lead to total unification and standardization, but, on the opposite, can be only a stage when forming unique individuality of a man.

The article describes non-system opposition as an active participant of political communication in modern Russia. Its brief description is given - the main stages of the development, direction, parties. An ordinary protester is described with the help of sociological research data and waning popularity of the non-system opposition representatives is demonstrated. The paper explains the crisis causes, identifies events patterns and estimates prospects.

The article gives an overview of studied integration strategies of migrants from Central Asia; factors defining choices of migration trajectories are described; a question of the necessity to study educational strategies of young people from Central Asian countries is raised

Article considers the formation factors of shadow aspects of interaction of politicians and journalists, and the reasons compelling representatives of mass media to participate in reproduction of shadow political and information structure in modern Russia. The author represents the results of questionnaire of journalists participating in the All-Russian forum Taurida in September, 2015 concerning communication problems in their professional activity

Socio-linguistic and socio-dynamic analysis of the concepts of enterprise and entrepreneurship is performed. The significance, scientific and applied aspects of the problem are shown. The main factors contributing to increase of entrepreneurial activity of youth are disclosed as well as transformation stages of enterprise into entrepreneurship.

The subject matter of the article is given by the search of paths towards institutional self-improvement. It is suggested to consider as such a path the formation at HEI of multi-institutional environment responding to challenges of modern epistemological turn which occurs in the background of new conditions of the development and functioning of knowledge and contains in itself considerable requirements changes to knowledge and skills to work with it taught at the universities. The content of the term "multi-institutional environment of the university" is introduced. Differentiation between its real and nominal character is introduced. The validity of the assessment of its structural implementation as a competitive advantage of the modern university is substantiated. The terms of "non-linear educational trajectory" and "knowledge broker" are introduced. A major influence of real structurally marked multi institutional educational environment on the formation of nonlinear trajectories is proved. The article presents the results of the case analysis of 8 leading Russian universities revealing the practice of structural realization of multi institutional educational environment.

The main elements of innovative development provision at the regional level are presented; methods of bringing to compromise interests of innovative activity participants are studied. Methods for weights ranking of corresponding indicators of the regional innovative climate are suggested.

The questions of formation of a competitive personnel management system by determination of new style of business communication are considered in article.

In the article the basic conditions for effective and high-quality operation of marine equipment, as well as a number of modern ways to improve quality management, organized on the principles of total quality management are considered.

The article studies the production system of Henry Ford (an automobile king, one of the world's wealthiest persons) in terms of modern quality management systems. It is shown that quality management principles emerged as far back as the period of industrial machine production. Realization of these principles at Henry Ford’s factories enabled to set up the record-size mass production, to ensure the huge increase of labour productivity, to develop and improve the production methods in order to satisfy users’ needs.

The article considers the main statements of the methodology of sliding planning of repair works by the example of oil refineries of the Russian Federation. An indicator of conventional unit repair complexity is proposed and recommended for use when planning repair works of a company.