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Consequences of IT Transformations

https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2019-5-4-42-52

Abstract

Introduction. The driving force of the modern society development is information technology transformations. They determined the beginning of qualitative transformations of not only the world order, but also many essential features of the state. Because of this, the study of changes in the sphere of political power and government, as well as the class structure of society, acquires special significance.

Methodology and sources. The conclusions presented in this paper are based on the methodology of analytical and critical generalization in the field of social philosophy, as well as special theories and approaches, among which should be noted the neoinstitutional approach, the theories of the post-industrial and network society.

Results and discussion. The introduction of digital technology is stacked for the state in two ways. The state receives not only new mechanisms for monitoring, accounting, control, pressure, and verification of the population, but also a high degree of citizen involvement in the state governing process. The consequence of a high degree of activity of civil structures may be the decentralization of state power and the redistribution of powers. A significant danger to the state is the network governing structure that requires all its participants to connect to the information channels. Having taken root in the governing environment, the network principle will come into conflict with the traditional chain of command, which will inevitably lead to the dispersion of its functions and blur the old governing schemes. There are the formation and further confrontation of two classes, which can be conventionally called the "higher" and "lower" classes in the logic of the development of the modern information society. Thus, in the course of the study, the problem of the transformation of the state institution in the conditions of information technology transformations was analyzed, and the issue of the formation of a new class structure was also raised.

Conclusion. The age of information technology does not just create a new society, but it determines its essence, structure, basic characteristics, determines and sets parameters of its development.

About the Authors

O. V. Gutorovich
Mozhaisky Military Aerospace Academy
Russian Federation

Olga V. Gutorovich – Can. Sci. (Philosophy) (2002), Docent (2016), Associate Professor at the Department of History and Philosophy

13 Zhdanovskaya str., St Petersburg 197082, Russia



V. N. Gutorovich
Mozhaisky Military Aerospace Academy
Russian Federation

Valerii N. Gutorovich – Can. Sci. (Philosophy) (2006), Associate Professor at the Department of Social and Economic Disciplines

13 Zhdanovskaya str., St Petersburg 197082, Russia



References

1. Okinawa Charter on Global Information Society (2000), “Official Internet Resources of the President of Russia“, available at: http://www.kremlin.ru/supplement/3170 (accessed 10.02.2019).

2. Bard, A. and Zoderkvist, Ya. (2004), Netocracy: The New Power Elite and Life After Capitalism, Transl. by Mishuchkov V, Stokgol'mskaya shkola ekonomiki v Sankt-Peterburge, SPb., Russia.

3. Soros, G. (1999), The crisis of world capitalism. Open society Endangered, Transl. by Umrikhina, S.K. and Shterngarts, M.Z., INFRA-M, Moscow, Russia.

4. Castells, M. (2000), The information age: Economy, Society and Culture, Transl. by Shkaratan, O.I. (ed.), Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.

5. Studiopediya. Informatsionnoe gosudarstvo [Information State], (2019), available at: https://studopedia.su/4_38119_informatsionnoe-gosudarstvo.html (accessed 10.03.2019).


Review

For citations:


Gutorovich O.V., Gutorovich V.N. Consequences of IT Transformations. Discourse. 2019;5(4):42-52. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2019-5-4-42-52

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ISSN 2412-8562 (Print)
ISSN 2658-7777 (Online)