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The Ideological Perspective of Modern Conflict Reality in a Closed Society: the North Korean Case

https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2020-6-1-38-48

Abstract

Introduction. Socio-philosophical studies of the patterns of conflict being in modern discourse need to be clarified from the point of ontology. The analysis of the conflict specifics of a closed society in an ideological perspective allows us to discover the ontological foundations of self-conflict. In order to empirically reinforce conflict research, the relationship of conflict and ideology should be considered on the basis of specific cases. North Korean sociocultural realities are among the most visible forms of a closed society in modern discourse and provide ample opportunity to comprehend the conflicting reality modeled by ideological tools of influencing the mass consciousness.

Methodology and sources. Methodologically, the work is based on social and philosophical reflection based on direct observations in North Korea during a visit to Pyongyang in the autumn of 2016 and a content analysis of Russian literature acquired in North Korea (works by Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il, fundamental scientific works by North Korean scientists and periodicals of an ideological nature).

Results and discussion. Ideology is understood as a variety of views and ideas transmitted to the subject with the goal of reorienting or keeping his perception in a certain mode of sociocultural reality. The subject's ideological programming in modern discourse claims to be a leader in the field of modeling sociocultural life in general and, in particular, the “conflict reality” cluster. The author analyzes the ideological foundations of North Korean conflict reality, laid down by the founder of the state, Kim Il Sung, and continued by his heir Kim Jong Il in the militarized Songun doctrine.

Conclusion. On the base of study of the ideological aspects of conflict reality in the DPRK, it can be concluded that in a closed society, the ontological boundary between the real and the apparent in everyday life is eliminated. At the same time, a closed society with a paramilitary ideology meets the criteria for a successful development for a third world country, as embodied in globalist dogma.

About the Author

B. V. Kabylinskii
Institute for Political Studies; National Institute of Development Administration
Czechoslovakia
Boris V. Kabylinskii – Can. Sci. (Philosophy) (2016), Visiting Researcher of the Serbian Institute for political sciences, Svetozara Markovica 36, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia; Invited Professor at the National Institute of Development Administration, Seri Thai road 118, Bangkok, 10240, Thailand. The author of 59 scientific publications. Area of expertise: philosophical anthropology, cathartical practices, phenomenology of conflict, modern culture.


References

1. Kim, Jong-il (2015), Izrecheniya [Sayings], Publishing house of literature in foreign languages, Pyongyang, DPRK.

2. Li, Chong Chkhor (2012), KNDR: Politika songun [DPRK: Policy Songun], Publishing house of literature in foreign languages, Pyongyang, DPRK.

3. Vaughan, Chkhun Gong (2014), Realii raskola Korei [Realities of split of Korea], Publishing house of literature in foreign languages, Pyongyang, DPRK.

4. Kim, Il Sung (2010), Polnoe sobranie sochinenii [Complete works], vol. 3, Publishing house of literature in foreign languages, Pyongyang, DPRK.

5. An, Chkhol Gunn (2014), Marshal Kim Chen Yn v 2013 g. [Marshal Kim Jong Un in 2013], Publishing house of literature in foreign languages, Pyongyang, DPRK.

6. Kim, Chi Huo (2016), O Koree: istoriya [About Korea: History], Publishing house of literature in foreign languages, Pyongyang, DPRK.


Review

For citations:


Kabylinskii B.V. The Ideological Perspective of Modern Conflict Reality in a Closed Society: the North Korean Case. Discourse. 2020;6(1):38-48. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2020-6-1-38-48

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ISSN 2412-8562 (Print)
ISSN 2658-7777 (Online)