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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2026-12-2-149-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-931</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурирование ближневосточного диалектного континуума в неолите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structuring the Near Eastern Dialect Continuum in the Neolithic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-3758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тележко</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telezhko</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тележко Георгий Михайлович – кандидат технических наук (1997), независимый исследователь </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy M. Telezhko – Can. Sci. (Engineering, 1997), Independent Researcher </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurate@bk.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тележко Г.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тележко Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Telezhko G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/931">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/931</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вопрос о территориях и временной привязке происхождения этнических групп, входящих в индоевропейскую (ИЕ) общность, до настоящего времени остается открытым. Это связано с трудностями в локализации ареала праиндоевропейского (ПИЕ) языка, который полагается источником ИЕ языков. В статье предлагается выведение ИЕ языков из архаичного диалектного континуума, минуя стадию единовременного существования гипотетического ПИЕ языка. Актуальность статьи состоит в уменьшении неопределенности в представлениях об этногенезе ИЕ народов.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. Время начала обособления этнических групп из древнего диалектного континуума определено по палеогенетическим данным. Для определения ареалов обособления древних этнических групп использованы данные об исконных названиях медной руды/меди, домашнего скота и культурных растений и прочего в комплексе с данными о месторождениях меди, районах одомашнения скота, культивации растений и т. п. Для проверки географической привязки ареалов носителей ряда ИЕ диалектов использовались перекрестные заимствования из/в соседние и/или субстратные не-ИЕ языки, древние ареалы носителей которых считаются достаточно хорошо известными.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Обособление ИЕ этнических групп началось в IX–VII тысячелетии до н. э. в зоне Плодородного Полумесяца и было связано с переходом подвижных охотников-собирателей на оседлый образ жизни земледельцев. Ранее других из ближневосточного диалектного континуума выделились предки славян, балтов, латинов и германцев в соседстве с семитскими, хуррито-урартскими и картвельскими племенами и предками тюрков.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комплексное применение лингвистических, археологических и палеогенетических данных позволяет уточнить историю обособления ряда ИЕ этнических групп без привлечения гипотезы об общей ПИЕ прародине. Разнесение частных историй этногенеза в пространстве и времени дает возможность исключить несообразности типа «блуждающих терминов».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The question of the territories and temporal reference of the origin of ethnic groups that are part of the Indo-European (IE) community remains open up to nowadays. This is due to the difficulties in localizing the area of the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) language, from which the origin of the IE languages is assumed. The article proposes the derivation of IE languages from the archaic dialect continuum, bypassing the stage of the simultaneous existence of a hypothetical PIE language. The relevance of the article lies in the reduction of uncertainty in the ideas about the ethnogenesis of the IE peoples.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. The time of the beginning of the emergence of ethnic groups from the ancient dialect continuum is determined by paleogenetic data. To determine the areas of emergence of ancient ethnic groups, data on the original names of copper ore/copper, livestock and cultivated plants, etc., were used in conjunction with data on copper deposits, areas of cattle domestication, plant cultivation, etc., the ancient areas of the carriers of which are considered to be quite well known.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The emergence of IE ethnic groups began in the 9th-7th millennia BC in the Fertile Crescent zone and was associated with the transition of mobile huntersgatherers to the sedentary lifestyle of farmers. The ancestors of the Slavs, Balts, Latins and Germans emerged earlier from the Middle Eastern dialect continuum in the vicinity of the Semitic, Hurrian-Urartian and Kartvelian tribes and ancestors of the Turks.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The complex application of linguistic, archaeological, and paleogenetic data makes it possible to clarify the history of the emergence of a number of IE ethnic groups without using the hypothesis of a common PIE ancestral homeland. The separation of particular histories of ethnogenesis in space and time makes it possible to exclude some inconsistencies such as “Wanderwörter”.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индоевропейские диалекты</kwd><kwd>неолитическая революция</kwd><kwd>миграции</kwd><kwd>балты</kwd><kwd>славяне</kwd><kwd>латины</kwd><kwd>германцы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Indo-European dialects</kwd><kwd>Neolithic revolution</kwd><kwd>migrations</kwd><kwd>Balts</kwd><kwd>Slavs</kwd><kwd>Latins</kwd><kwd>Germans</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тележко Г. М. Исследование структуры индоевропейского диалектного континуума с помощью сравнения списков Сводеша ближайших языков-потомков // ДИСКУРС. 2022. Т. 8, № 2. С. 124–157. DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-2-124-157</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Telezhko, G. 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