discourseДискурсDiscourse2412-85622658-7777СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»10.32603/2412-8562-2026-12-1-154-169discourse-916Research ArticleЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕLINGUISTICSНаучный дискурс: обзор исследований в зарубежной лингвистикеScientific Discourse: An Overview of Research in Foreign Linguisticshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7938-6254МироноваМ. Ю.MironovaM. Yu.

Миронова Марина Юрьевна – кандидат филологических наук (2019), доцент (2022), доцент кафедры английского языка № 2

наб. канала Грибоедова, д. 30–32, лит. А, Санкт-Петербург, 191023

Marina Yu. Mironova – Can. Sci. (Philology, 2019), Docent (2022), Associate Professor at the English Language Department № 2

30–32 Griboyedov Canal emb., letter A, St Petersburg 191023

mkpr@yandex.ruСанкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университетSaint Petersburg State Economic University202623022026121154169Copyright © Миронова М.Ю., 20262026Миронова М.Ю.Mironova M.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/916Введение

Введение. В статье представлен обобщенный обзор зарубежной научной литературы, посвященной исследованию научного дискурса. Актуальность аналитического обзора объясняется возрастающим вниманием к дискурсу не только как системе с устойчивыми характеристиками, но и как к динамическому процессу, подверженному изменениям под воздействием внешних факторов. Цель работы заключается в представлении основных направлений и концепций прикладной лингвистики, исследующей научный дискурс, установлении лакун в существующих исследованиях и обозначении перспектив дальнейшего изучения.

Методология и источники

Методология и источники. В работе проанализировано содержание зарубежных научных публикаций, посвященных изучению научного дискурса. Источниками служат рецензируемые журналы и академические базы данных. Методология опирается на систематизацию и сравнительный анализ различных лингвистических концепций и теоретических подходов.

Результаты и обсуждение

Результаты и обсуждение. Обзор показал, что несмотря на существующий широкий корпус исследований научного дискурса, эволюция научной коммуникации остается недостаточно изученной. Делается вывод, что среди работ, посвященных исследованию научного дискурса, преобладают труды, которые либо фокусируются на анализе дискурсивных особенностей научного общения в синхронном срезе, либо акцентируют узко ограниченный временной интервал. Однако для понимания того, как научная коммуникация адаптируется к новым требованиям и обстоятельствам, представляется важным учитывать не только статические характеристики, но и процессы эволюции. В этой связи изучение научного дискурса в его динамическом развитии приобретает особую значимость и новизну.  

Заключение

Заключение. Аналитический обзор открывает новые перспективы для изучения научного дискурса через призму динамического подхода. Исследование научного дискурса в историческом ракурсе представляется ценным для выявления ключевых социокультурных факторов, влияющих на трансформации текстовых реализаций дискурсивных категорий и признаков в различные эпохи. Это позволяет определить специфические дискурсивные особенности, присущие каждому конкретному историческому периоду существования дискурса. 

Introduction

Introduction. The article presents a generalized overview of foreign scientific literature devoted to the scientific discourse research. The relevance of the analytical overview is explained by the increasing attention to discourse not only as a system with stable characteristics, but also as a dynamic process subject to change under the influence of external factors. The purpose of the paper is to present the main directions and concepts of applied linguistics, which explores scientific discourse, to identify gaps in existing research and to identify prospects for further study.

Methodology and sources

Methodology and sources. The paper analyzes the content of scientific publications of foreign scientists devoted to the study of scientific discourse. The sources are peer-reviewed journals and academic databases. The methodology is based on the systematization and comparative analysis of various linguistic concepts and theoretical approaches.

Results and discussion

Results and discussion. The conducted review showed that despite the existing wide body of research on scientific discourse, the evolution of scientific communication is insufficiently studied. It is concluded that among the works devoted to the study of scientific discourse, there are works that either focus on analyzing the discourse features of scientific communication in a synchronic context, or emphasize a limited time period. However, to understand how scientific communication adapts to new requirements and circumstances, it is important to take into account not only static characteristics, but also the processes of evolution. In this regard, the study of scientific discourse in its dynamic development acquires special significance and novelty.

Conclusion

Conclusion. The conducted analytical overview opens up new perspectives for studying scientific discourse through the prism of a dynamic approach. The study of scientific discourse from a historical perspective is valuable in terms of identifying key socio-cultural factors influencing the transformation of textual realizations of discourse categories and features in different eras. This allows us to identify the specific discourse features typical for each specific historical period of the discourse existence. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.