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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2026-12-1-105-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-913</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние межъязыковых факторов на усвоение фонетики русского языка китайскими студентами. Исследование динамической взаимосвязи между восприятием  и воспроизводством взрывных согласных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Cross-Linguistic Factors on the Russian Phonetics Acquisition by Chinese Students.  Exploration of the Dynamic Relationship between Perception  and Production of Plosive Consonants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3141-9600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжао</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhao</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чжао Анна – магистрант (иностранные языки и прикладная лингвистика) факультета иностранных языков </p><p>ул. Гуаньцзин, д. 100, р-н Шуймогоу, Урумчи, Синьцзян</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Zhao – Postgraduate (Foreign Languages and Applied Linguistics) at the School of Foreign Languages</p><p>No. 100, Guanjing Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, Xinjiang</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zanna1115@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0507-5147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ян</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ян Синьлу – профессор (2024) факультета иностранных языков</p><p>ул. Гуаньцзин, д. 100, р-н Шуймогоу, Урумчи, Синьцзян</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yang Xinlu – Professor (2024) at the School of Foreign Languages</p><p>No. 100, Guanjing Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, Xinjiang</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xjsdyxl@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0084-8916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ван Сянсюэ – магистрант (иностранные языки и прикладная лингвистика) факультета иностранных языков</p><p>ул. Гуаньцзин, д. 100, р-н Шуймогоу, Урумчи, Синьцзян</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wang Xiangxue – Master's student (Foreign Languages and Applied Linguistics) at the School of Foreign Languages</p><p>No. 100, Guanjing Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, Xinjiang</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">820162047@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Синьцзянский педагогический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Xinjiang Normal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чжао А., Ян С., Ван С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чжао А., Ян С., Ван С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhao A., Yang X., Wang X.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/913">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/913</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В области изучения второго языка выполнено достаточно исследований, демонстрирующих проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются учащиеся при изучении иностранного языка, но динамическая взаимосвязь между восприятием и воспроизведением китайскими учащимися русских взрывных звуков изучена не полностью. Целью данного исследования является изучение особенностей восприятия и произношения русских взрывных согласных изучающими русский язык как второй, уделяя особое внимание изучению влияния уровня владения языком, артикуляционной позиции и контекстуальным факторам на результаты усвоения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. В рамках исследования был проведен эксперимент по восприятию и воспроизводству речи с участием 40 китайцев, изучающих русский язык, и 5 носителей русского языка, которые использовали акустические измерения и анализ речи при помощи программы Praat и визуализацию на языке R для измерения времени начала озвончения (VOT). </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Исследования показали, что существует трехуровневая разница в точности восприятия губных взрывных согласных, альвеолярных взрывных согласных и палатальных взрывных согласных, при этом глухие согласные воспринимаются лучше, чем звонкие. При выполнении заданий на восприятие и производство звуков результаты учащихся, находящихся на более высокой ступени обучения, значительно лучше, чем у начинающих, что подтверждает вывод о том, что опыт обучения оказывает стимулирующее воздействие при усвоении русских взрывных согласных. Ошибки, совершенные в потоке речи, встречаются чаще, чем при использовании отдельных слов, что показывает помехи, вызванные семантической обработкой информации при воспроизводстве взрывных согласных. Следует отметить, что восприятие и воспроизведение глухих взрывных звуков демонстрирует значительную положительную корреляцию, в то время как для звонких взрывных звуков наблюдается разделение восприятия и воспроизведения, что ставит под сомнение традиционную целостную модель фонологической обработки информации. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Приведенные результаты расширяют «модель обучения речи» и устанавливают иерархию отдельных элементов при усвоении произношения взрывных согласных второго языка. В то же время они предоставляют эмпирические данные для реализации стратегий последовательной тренировки произношения и опоры на контекст при обучении русской фонетике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the field of second language acquisition, there has been sufficient research to demonstrate the challenges faced by cross-linguistic phonetic learning, but the dynamic relationship between Chinese learners' perception and production of Russian plosives has not been fully explored. This study aims to investigate the perception and production patterns of Russian plosives among Chinese L2 learners, with a focus on exploring the influence of proficiency level, articulatory position, and contextual factors on acquisition outcomes. </p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. This study conducted a perception and production experiment involving 40 Chinese Russian language learners and 5 native Russian speakers, using Praat speech analysis and R language visualization analysis to measure the voice onset time (VOT) through acoustic measurements. </p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Research has found that there is a three-level difference in perceptual accuracy between labial plosives, alveolar plosives and soft palate plosives, with voiceless plosives being perceived better than voiced plosives; The performance of senior learners in dual tasks is significantly better than that of junior learners, confirming that learning experience has a promoting effect on the acquisition of Russian plosives; The error rate produced in flow of speech is higher than that of isolated words, reflecting the interference effect of semantic processing on plosive production. It is worth noting that the perception and production of voiceless plosives show a significant positive correlation, while voiced plosives exhibit a perception production separation pattern, which challenges the holistic view of traditional phonological processing. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The above findings expand the “speech learning model” and establish a hierarchical effect based on pronunciation parts in the second language acquisition of plosives. At the same time, they provide empirical evidence for implementing pronunciation part sequence training strategies and contextualized training methods in Russian phonetic teaching.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>восприятие</kwd><kwd>воспроизведение</kwd><kwd>русский язык</kwd><kwd>взрывные согласные</kwd><kwd>китайские студенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perception</kwd><kwd>production</kwd><kwd>Russian language</kwd><kwd>plosive consonants</kwd><kwd>Chinese students</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">авторы выражают благодарность всем участникам эксперимента, а также признательны анонимным рецензентам за ценные замечания к предыдущей версии статьи.  Финансирование: исследование выполнено при поддержке Фонда гуманитарных и социальных наук Министерства образования КНР (проект № 22YJA740032 «Исследование устной речи и стратегий повышения общеязыковых навыков молодых трудовых мигрантов в сельских районах Южного Синьцзяна»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Acknowledgments: the authors express their gratitude to all participants of the experiment for participating in the study, and are also grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments on the previous version of the article.  Source of financing: the study was conducted with the support of the Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (project No. 22YJA740032 “Study of oral speech and strategies for improving general language skills of young migrant workers in rural areas of Southern Xinjiang").</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flege J. E. Second-language speech learning: theory, findings, and problems // Speech Perception and Linguistic Experience: Issues in Cross-Language Research. Baltimore: NY Press, 1995. P. 233–277.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flege J. E. Second-language speech learning: theory, findings, and problems // Speech Perception and Linguistic Experience: Issues in Cross-Language Research. Baltimore: NY Press, 1995. 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