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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2026-12-1-5-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-906</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этапы исследования культуры в миросистемном подходе. Часть 2. Эпистемологический поворот</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stages of Cultural Research in the World-System Approach.  Part 2. The Epistemological Turn</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7117-0619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлыновская</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlynovskaya</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлыновская Софья Александровна – преподаватель-исследователь по специальности «История философии», магистр философии (2018), преподаватель кафедры международных отношений и гуманитарного сотрудничества </p><p>ул. Нижегородская, д. 6, Новосибирск, 630102</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia A. Khlynovskaya – Lecturer-Researcher in the specialty «History of Philosophy», Master (Philosophy, 2018), Lecturer at the Department of International Relations and Humanitarian Cooperation</p><p>6, Nizhegorodskaya Str., Novosibirsk 630102</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.khlynovskaia@alumni.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-0805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изгарская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izgarskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Изгарская Анна Анатольевна – доктор философских наук (2015), ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. Николаева, д. 8, Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Izgarskaya – Dr. Sci. (Philosophy, 2015), Leading Researcher</p><p>8 Nikolaeva str., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aizgarskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский институт управления – филиал РАНХиГС</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Institute of Management – a branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии и права СО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хлыновская С.А., Изгарская А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хлыновская С.А., Изгарская А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khlynovskaya S.A., Izgarskaya A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/906">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/906</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В конце 1980-х гг. в науке складывается представление о несоответствии установленных в колониальную эпоху дисциплинарных границ актуальным задачам исследований и необходимости реконструкции общественных наук. Переосмысление системы организации науки и производства научного знания как элемента культуры капиталистической миросистемы стало попыткой решения этой проблемы. В статье реконструированы ключевые идеи миросистемного подхода к развитию научного знания.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. Становление миросистемных исследований в области эпистемологии социальных наук рассматривается как третий сдвиг проблем в научноисследовательской программе анализа культуры капиталистической миросистемы. Сетевой метод был использован при обосновании выбора работ Р. Э. Ли в качестве основного источника для реконструкции эпистемологического поворота.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В миросистемном подходе предлагается, во-первых, рассматривать модель производства и воспроизводства структур знания как части капиталистической миросистемы. Это позволяет преодолеть антиномию «прошлое–настоящее» и увидеть науку как сферу культуры в повторяющихся волнах экспансии капитала и циклах мировой гегемонии, описать с этих позиций развитие двух линий картезианского дуализма природы и человека, получивших в XIX в. разграничение в форме естественных и гуманитарных наук. Во-вторых, в миросистемном подходе утверждается, что социальные науки с их претензией на объективность и ценностную нейтральность возникли в XIX в. как решение внутренних противоречий европейской культуры, как ответ на крайние варианты адаптации к идеи прогресса структур знаний в проектах консерватизма и радикализма. В третьих, системный спад гегемонии в текущем цикле миросистемы сопровождается кризисом устоявшихся структур научного знания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследования в области эпистемологии открывают возможность миросистемной проблематизации истории западной философии и науки, поднимают проблему развития теоретических конструкций для объяснения динамики культур и процессов познания в полупериферийных и периферийных зонах миросистемы, включая Россию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. By the late 1980s, a strong consensus had emerged within the academic community that the disciplinary boundaries of the social sciences, established during the colonial era, were no longer appropriate for contemporary research challenges and that the social sciences needed to be restructured. An attempt to solve this problem was made through rethinking the system of organizing science and the production of scientific knowledge as elements of the culture of the capitalist world-system. The article reconstructs the key ideas of the world-system approach to the development of scientific knowledge. Methodology and sources. The emergence of world-system studies in the field of social science epistemology is seen as the third shift in problematics in the research program on the culture of the capitalist world-system. The network method was used to substantiate the choice of the Richard Edward Lee’s works as the main source for reconstructing the epistemological turn.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. First, the world-system approach proposes to consider the model of production and reproduction of knowledge structures as an integral part of the capitalist world-system. The representatives of the world-system approach thus overcome the antinomy of «past-present» and view science as a sphere of culture within the recurring waves of capital expansion and cycles of world hegemony. From this perspective, they interpret the development of two lines of Cartesian dualism of nature and man, which, in the 19th century, became delineated in the form of the natural and the human sciences. Secondly, the world-system approach asserts that the social sciences, with their claim to objectivity and value neutrality, emerged in the 19th century as a solution to the internal contradictions of European culture, as a response to extreme versions of adaptation to the idea of progress of knowledge structures in the projects of conservatism and radicalism. Thirdly, the systemic decline of hegemony in the current cycle of the world-system is accompanied by a crisis of established structures of scientific knowledge.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Research in the field of epistemology opens up prospects for the world-system problematization of the history of Western philosophy and science, sets the task of developing theoretical constructs to explain the dynamics of cultures and processes of cognition in semi-peripheral and peripheral zones of the world system, including Russia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миросистемный подход</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>эпистемология</kwd><kwd>дисциплинарные границы</kwd><kwd>гегемония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>world-system approach</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>epistemology</kwd><kwd>disciplinary boundaries</kwd><kwd>hegemony</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wallerstein I. 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