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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2025-11-6-18-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-850</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этапы исследования культуры в миросистемном подходе. Часть 1. Постановка проблемы и разработка онтологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stages of Cultural Research in the World-Systems Approach. Part 1. The Formulation of the Problem and Ontology Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7117-0619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлыновская</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlynovskaya</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Cофья Александровна Хлыновская - преподаватель-исследователь по специальности «История философии», магистр философии (2018), преподаватель кафедры международных отношений и гуманитарного сотрудничества</p><p> ул. Нижегородская, д. 6, Новосибирск, 630102</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia A. Khlynovskaya – Lecturer-Researcher in the specialty «History of Philosophy», Master (Philosophy, 2018), Lecturer at the Department of International Relations and Humanitarian Cooperation</p><p>6, Nizhegorodskaya Str., Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.khlynovskaia@alumni.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-0805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изгарская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izgarskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Анатольевна Изгарская – доктор философских наук (2015), ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. Николаева, д. 8, Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Izgarskaya – Dr. Sci. (Philosophy, 2015), Leading Researcher</p><p>8 Nikolaeva str., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aizgarskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский институт управления – филиал РАНХиГС</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Institute of Management – a branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии и права СО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хлыновская С.А., Изгарская А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хлыновская С.А., Изгарская А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khlynovskaya S.A., Izgarskaya A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/850">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/850</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что получившее широкое распространение в отечественном научном сообществе представление о миросистемном подходе как об экономоцентрированной парадигме, на современном этапе не соответствует действительности. Цель статьи – анализ становления онтологических и теоретических оснований исследования культуры в миросистемном подходе.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. Миросистемный подход рассматривается в качестве наддисциплинарной парадигмы, интегрирующей знания разных научных отраслей в научно-исследовательские программы (И. Лакатос). Разработка онтологии и теоретических оснований культуры в аспекте миросистемы интерпретируется как сдвиг проблемы в развитии подхода. Выделено три сдвига проблемы в развитии концепта «культура». Для реконструкции этапов использован исторический метод. В данной части статьи на основе работ И. Валлерстайна рассмотрено содержание двух первых этапов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Начало первого этапа исследований культуры в миросистемном подходе отнесено к концу 1970-х гг., когда И. Валлерстайном и Т. К. Хопкинсом была предпринята попытка описать закономерности развития миросистемы. Культурный аспект динамики миросистемы рассматривался ими как фундаментальный и рядоположенный экономическому и политическому аспектам. На этом этапе устанавливались взаимосвязи культуры и территориальной динамики миросистемы, наличие культурного компонента в институте глобальной гегемонии. Начало второго периода отнесено к концу 1980-х. гг. На этом этапе И. Валлерстайн разрабатывает концепт «геокультура», критикует содержание используемых в науке и политике понятий «культура», раскрывает взаимосвязь господствующих концептов с противоречиями миросистемы. Культура выступает и как поле идеологической борьбы, и как механизм устранения противоречий в миросистеме, что обеспечивает устойчивость господствующего в системе порядка.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Авторы подчеркивают, что полученные результаты могут стать теоретическим основанием анализа влияния миросистемных процессов на изменения содержания российских культурных концептов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the idea of the world-system approach as an economy-centered paradigm, which has become widespread in the domestic scientific community, does not correspond to reality at the present stage. The purpose of the article is to analyze the formation of ontological and theoretical foundations for studying culture in the world-system approach.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. The world-system approach is considered as a supradisciplinary paradigm that integrates knowledge from various scientific fields into comprehensive research programs (I. Lakatos). The development of ontology and theoretical foundations of culture in relation to the world-system is interpreted as a problem-shift in the development of the approach. Three problem-shifts in the development of the concept of “culture” are identified. The historical method was used to reconstruct the stages of problem-shifts. In this part of the article, based on the works of I. Wallerstein, the content of the first two stages is considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The start of the first stage of cultural studies in the world-system approach dates back to the end of the 1970s, when I. Wallerstein and T.K. Hopkins attempted to describe the patterns of development of the world-system. They viewed the “cultural” aspect of the world-system dynamics as fundamental and co-equal with the “economic” and “political” aspects. At this stage, they establish conceptual connections between culture and the territorial dynamics of the world-system and indicate the presence of a cultural component in the institution of global hegemony. The second phase of the formation of the concept of "culture” begins in the late 1980s. I. Wallerstein develops the concept of “geoculture” in terms of world-historical development. At this stage, he criticizes the concepts of culture used in science and politics, and reveals the relationship between the dominant concepts of culture and the contradictions of the world-system. I. Wallerstein describes culture as a field of ideological struggle and a mechanism for resolving contradictions in the worldsystem, ensuring the stability of the order prevailing in the system.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The authors emphasize that the obtained results can provide a basis for analyzing the influence of world-system processes on changes in the content of Russian cultural concepts.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миросистемный подход</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>идеологическая борьба</kwd><kwd>противоречие развития</kwd><kwd>геокультура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>world-system approach</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>ideological struggle</kwd><kwd>development contradiction</kwd><kwd>geoculture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валлерстайн И. Мир-система Модерна. Т. I. Капиталистическое сельское хозяйство и истоки европейского мира-экономики в XVI веке / пер. с англ. Н. Проценко, А. Черняева. М.: Русский фонд содействия образованию и науке, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wallerstein, I. 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