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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2025-11-5-59-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-835</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интеллектуальное поведение нейросети в контексте концептуальной инженерии: имитация философских размышлений в моделях DeepSeek, ChatGPT, GigaChat</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intelligent Behavior of Neural Networks in the Context of Conceptual Engineering: Imitating Philosophical Reflection in DeepSeek, ChatGPT and GigaChat Models</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8825-3760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисенкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisenkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисенкова Анастасия Алексеевна – доктор культурологии (2021), доцент (2009), профессор Высшей школы общественных наук</p><p>ул. Политехническая, д. 29 литера Б, Санкт-Петербург, 195251</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Lisenkova – Dr. Sci. (Cultural Studies, 2021), Docent (2009), Professor of the Higher School of Social Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oskar46@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8953-7434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипунова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipunova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шипунова Ольга Дмитриевна – доктор философских наук (2002), профессор (2011), профессор Высшей школы общественных наук </p><p>ул. Политехническая, д. 29 литера Б, Санкт-Петербург, 195251</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga D. Shipunova – Dr. Sci. (Philosophy, 2002), Professor (2011), Professor of the Higher School of Social Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_shipunova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисенков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisenkov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисенков Алексей Сергеевич – студент (2-й курс) направления «Биоинформатика и компьютерное моделирование в естественных науках»</p><p>ул. Хлопина, д. 8, к. 3, литера А, Санкт-Петербург, 194021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Lisenkov – Student (2nd year), direction “Bioinformatics and computer modeling in natural sciences”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alisenkova2005@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский Академический университет имени Ж. И. Алферова Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Alferov Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education and Science Saint Petersburg National Research Academic University of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лисенкова А.А., Шипунова О.Д., Лисенков А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лисенкова А.А., Шипунова О.Д., Лисенков А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lisenkova A.A., Shipunova O.D., Lisenkov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/835">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/835</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Статья посвящена актуальным вопросам философии искусственного интеллекта и анализу условий конструирования смыслов в технологии моделирования когнитивных действий нейросети. Методология и источники. Исследование ведётся в рамках системного подхода, который позволяет соединить технические и философские аспекты концептуального инжиниринга, качественные и количественные методы анализа когнитивного действия нейросети в процессе интерпретации философских дилемм. Эмпирическая база представлена множеством ответов трех нейросетей (DeepSeek, ChatGPT, GigaChat) на один и тот же концептуальный запрос. Особенности когнитивного действия нейросетевой модели рассматриваются в контексте функционального подхода, который акцентирует влияние архитектурного различия систем внимания и трансформенных блоков на гибкую ориентацию нейросети в разноплановых контекстах. В качественном анализе, направленном на выявление скрытых паттернов, определяющих различие в стилистике изложения идей нейросетью, использовались методы контент-анализа и дискурс-анализа. В количественной оценке ответов использовались индекс Р. Флеша и индекс лексического разнообразия. Результаты и обсуждение. Представлена обобщённая характеристика склонности моделей DeepSeek, ChatGPT, GigaChat к определённому стилю изложения философской концепции. Что позволяет говорить об имитации философских размышлений. Показано различие семантических ориентаций нейросети в поле философских дискуссий и генерации обобщений, определенное техническим и программным различием системы внимания (локальное, глобальное, многоуровневое). Выявлена специфика интеллектуального поведения моделей, определяющая стилистику изложения философских позиций с учетом уровня запросов аудитории. Заключение. Интеллектуальное поведение моделей ChatGPT, DeepSeek и GigaChat определяется гибкой ориентацией в семантике философских дилемм. С технологической стороны оно обеспечено интерполяцией представленных данных, согласованной с архитектурой нейросети, определяющей ее когнитивный стиль и самооценку. Однако эти модели не автономны в постановке задач, границы их действий обозначены концептуальным ресурсом человеческого знания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. This article explores the pressing questions in the philosophy of artificial intelligence, focusing on the conditions required to generate meaning in technologies modeling the cognitive actions of neural networks. Methodology and sources. The study is conducted using a system-based approach, combining technical and philosophical aspects of concept engineering, as well as qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze neural networks’ cognitive activity during the interpretation of philosophical dilemmas. The empirical base is represented by a set of responses of three neural networks (DeepSeek, ChatGPT, GigaChat) to the same conceptual request. Features of neural network cognitive activity are explored in the context of a functional approach focusing on how architectural differences between attention systems and transformative blocks influence the orientation of flexible neural networks in various contexts. In a qualitative analysis aimed at identifying hidden patterns that determine differences in the style of presenting ideas by neural networks, methods of content, and discourse analyses were used. Quantitative assessment of the responces was performed using R. Flesch index and lexical diversity measures. Results and discussion. A generalized characteristic of the tendency of the DeepSeek, ChatGPT, and GigaChat models to a certain style of philosophical concept exposition is presented. This makes it possible to talk about imitating philosophical reasoning. Differences in how neural networks generate content for philosophical discussions were shown to depend on technical and software-based differences in attention mechanisms (local, global, and multi-layered). The unique intellectual behavior of models becomes evident when they reveal their ability to navigate different contexts and adapt their style of presentation according to the expectations of the audience. Conclusion. The intellectual behavior of ChatGPT, DeepSeek, and GigaChat is determined by flexible orientation in semantics of philosophical problems. From a technological perspective, this is achieved through interpolation of the input data that is consistent with the neural network architecture, which defines its cognitive style and self-assessment. However, these language models are not autonomous in task setting, as the boundaries of their operations are defined by the conceptual resources of human knowledge.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейросеть</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>концептуальная инженерия</kwd><kwd>генерация смыслов</kwd><kwd>философский контекст</kwd><kwd>функциональная архитектура</kwd><kwd>системы внимания</kwd><kwd>имитация размышлений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neural network</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>conceptual engineering</kwd><kwd>meaning generation</kwd><kwd>philosophical context</kwd><kwd>functional architecture</kwd><kwd>attention systems</kwd><kwd>imitation of thinking</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding / J. 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