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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2025-11-5-34-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-833</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Абсорбция анти потребительского дискурса капиталистической политикой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Absorption of Anti-Consumer Discourse by Capitalist Politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-3636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Il'in</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильин Алексей Николаевич – кандидат философских наук (2010), доцент кафедры практической психологии ул. Партизанская, д. 4а, Омск, 644043</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey N. Il'in – Can. Sci. (Philosophy, 2010), Associate Professor at the Department of Practical Psychology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilin1983@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный педагогический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Pedagogical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильин А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильин А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Il'in A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/833">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/833</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Цель статьи – проанализировать явление абсорбции антипотребительского дискурса капиталистической политикой. В наше время у культуры потребления прослеживается такая черта, как способность эффективно абсорбировать противоконсюмеристский дискурс, делать его «своим». Аналогичным образом, капиталистическая политика находит возможности для интеграции антикапиталистических дискурсивных практик. Методология и источники. В статье используются различные данные из исследовательских работ отечественных и зарубежных авторов. Среди используемых источников есть как классические работы, так и тексты современных авторов. Посредством неомарксистского метода удалось эксплицировать модели абсорбции капиталом антипотребительского дискурса. С помощью философско-культурологического подхода рассмотрена эта проблематика как относящаяся к особенностям функционирования культуры потребления. Философско-политологический подход позволил выявить политические аспекты присвоения капиталом антикапиталистических настроений народных масс. Философско-исторический подход дал возможность проследить проблему абсорбции социалистических идей в историческом ключе – на примере фашизма. Методологической базой послужили философские концепты Г. Маркузе, «теория общества спектакля» Г. Дебора, идеи Г. Лукача. В работе используется ряд непереведенных на русский язык исследований Г. Дебора, К. Корша, Г. Лукача, Г. Маркузе, И. Терборна. Результаты и обсуждение. В статье показываются различные стратегемы того, как капитализм интегрирует в себя антипотребительский дискурс, лишает его целостности, полноты и содержательности. Капитализм, приспосабливая к своим нуждам антикапиталистический дискурс, продолжает свое развитие и отчасти таким образом минимизирует тяжесть характерных для него кризисов. Также капитал посредством абсорбции оппозиционных для него явлений находит новые средства повышения прибыли. Научные достижения становятся на службу манипуляции сознанием. Иррациональность создается, выверяется, находит наиболее эффективную для манипуляции форму посредством научной рациональности. Происходят капитализация протеста против капитализма, консюмеризация бунта против консюмеризма. Даже фашизм успешно привлекал оппоиционный, антибуржуазный дискурс ради собственного блага. Заключение. Делается вывод, что границы между капиталистическим (потребительским) и антикапиталистическим (противоконсюмеристским) дискурсами становятся весьма расплывчатыми. Происходит некая форма культурного империализма, когда осуществляется наступление господствующей идеологии и коммерциализации на «чужое поле». То, что было чужим, инаковым, переформатируется, принимает превратный облик и становится своим. Этот процесс эффективно работает на экспансивный захват капиталом нового поля, на нейтрализацию идеологического (и классового) оппонента, на расширение возможностей извлечения прибыли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The purpose of the article is to analyze the phenomenon of absorption of anti-consumer discourse by capitalist policy. Contemporary consumer culture demonstrates the ability to absorb anti-consumer discourse and to transform it into something “of its own”. Similarly, capitalist politics finds ways to integrate anti-capitalist discursive practices. Methodology and sources. The article uses various data from research works of domestic and foreign authors. The sources include both classical works and texts of modern authors. By means of the neo-Marxist approach, it was possible to explicate the models of absorption of anti-consumer discourse by capital. Through a philosophical and cultural approach, we examined this problem as related to the peculiarities of the functioning of consumer culture. The philosophical and political approach identifies the political aspects of capital's appropriation of anti-capitalist sentiments among the masses. The philosophical and historical approach traces the absorption of socialist ideas in a historical context, with fascism as a case study. The methodological basis was provided by the philosophical concepts of H. Marcuse, the theory of the “society of the spectacle” by G. Debord, and the ideas of G. Lukács. The work uses a number of studies by G. Debord, K. Korsch, G. Lukács, H. Marcuse, and I. Therborn that remain untranslated into Russian. Results and discussion. The article shows various strategems through which capitalism integrates anti-consumer discourse, depriving it of integrity, completeness and content. By adapting anti-capitalist discourse to its needs, capitalism continues its development and partly mitigates the severity of its characteristic crises. Capital also finds new means of increasing profits through the absorption of phenomena that are opposed to it. Scientific achievements are put to the service of manipulating consciousness. Irrationality is created, verified, and given its most effective form of manipulation through scientific rationality. Protest against capitalism becomes capitalized, and rebellion against consumerism becomes consumerized. Even fascism successfully appropriated oppositional, anti-bourgeois discourse for its own benefit. Conclusion. The study concludes that the boundaries between capitalist (consumer) and anti capitalist (anti-consumerist) discourses are becoming very vague. A certain form of cultural imperialism occurs, when the dominant ideology and commercialization attack the “foreign field”. What was once alien or different is reformatted, distorted and becomes one's own. This process effectively works for the expansive capture of a new field by capital, for the neutralization of the ideological (and class) opponent, for the expansion of opportunities for profit</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антипотребительский дискурс</kwd><kwd>консюмеризм</kwd><kwd>реклама</kwd><kwd>капитализм</kwd><kwd>фашизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anti-consumer discourse</kwd><kwd>consumerism</kwd><kwd>advertising</kwd><kwd>capitalism</kwd><kwd>fascism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зуляр Ю. А. Идеология и реклама // Изв. Иркутского гос. ун-та. Сер. Политология, религиоведение. 2007. № 1. С. 150–164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zulyar, Yu.A. 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