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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2025-11-1-52-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-759</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование генеративного искусственного интеллекта для социологических исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Implementation of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Sociological Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6280-3160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драч</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drach</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драч Владимир Евгеньевич – кандидат технических наук (2005), доцент (2006), доцент кафедры информационных технологий и математики</p><p>ул. Пластунская, д. 94, г. Сочи, 354000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir E. Drach – Can. Sci. (Engineering, 2005), Docent (2006), Associate Professor at  the Department of Information Technologies and Mathematics</p><p>94 Plastunskaya str., Sochi 354000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir@drach.pro</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-6663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торкунова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torkunova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торкунова Юлия Владимировна – доктор педагогических наук (2015), профессор кафедры информационных технологий и интеллектуальных систем;  профессор кафедры информационных технологий и математики</p><p>ул. Красносельская, д. 51, г. Казань, 420066</p><p>ул. Пластунская, д. 94, г. Сочи, 354000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Torkunova – Dr. Sci. (Pedagogic, 2015), Professor at the Department of Information Technologies and Intelligent Systems; Professor at the Department of Information Technologies and Mathematics</p><p>51 Krasnoselskaya str., Kazan 420066</p><p>94 Plastunskaya str., Sochi 354000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torkynova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сочинский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sochi State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сочинский государственный университет; Казанский государственный энергетический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Power Engineering University; Sochi State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Драч В.Е., Торкунова Ю.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Драч В.Е., Торкунова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drach V.E., Torkunova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/759">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/759</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье рассматривается использование генеративного искусственного интеллекта (ГИИ) в социологических исследованиях. Актуальность темы определяется возрастанием интереса к применению новых технологий для повышения эффективности и точности исследований в области социальных наук. ГИИ предоставляет новые возможности для сбора, обработки и анализа данных, что может существенно изменить традиционные подходы в социологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. Исследование базируется на анализе доступных публикаций и экспериментальных данных, полученных в ходе общения с социологами, использующими ГИИ в своих проектах. В работе рассматриваются методики генерации описаний, анализа изображений и генерации синтетических изображений с использованием алгоритмов машинного обучения. Акцент сделан на конкретных случаях применения ГИИ в социологических исследованиях, а также на примерах успешных проектов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Результаты исследования показывают, что использование ГИИ позволяет значительно ускорить процесс обработки данных и повысить их качество. Выявлены новые паттерны и тенденции в социологических исследованиях, благодаря чему ученые могут получать более точные и обоснованные выводы. Об суждаются также этические аспекты, связанные с использованием ГИИ, такие как во просы конфиденциальности и алгоритмической предвзятости.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Генеративный искусственный интеллект представляет собой мощный инструмент, способный трансформировать социологические исследования. Несмотря на существующие вызовы, он открывает новые горизонты для сбора и анализа дан ных, способствуя более глубокому пониманию социальных процессов и явлений. Важно продолжать исследовать возможности и ограничения ГИИ для развития социо логической науки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This article discusses the use of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) in sociological research. The relevance of the topic is determined by the increasing interest in applying new technologies to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of research in social sciences. GAI provides new opportunities for data collection, processing, and analysis, which can significantly change traditional approaches in sociology.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. The research is based on an analysis of available publications and experimental data obtained during discussions with sociologists using GAI in their projects. The paper examines methodologies for generating surveys, processing respondents' answers, and analyzing big data using machine learning algorithms. The focus is on specific cases of GAI applications in sociological research, as well as examples of successful projects.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The results of the study demonstrate that the use of GAI allows for significantly accelerating the data processing process and enhancing the quality of the data. New patterns and trends in sociological research have been identified, enabling researchers to draw more accurate and justified conclusions. Ethical aspects related to the use of GAI are also discussed, such as issues of confidentiality and algorithmic bias.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Generative artificial intelligence represents a powerful tool capable of transforming sociological research. Despite existing challenges, it opens new horizons for data collection and analysis, fostering a deeper understanding of social processes and phenomena. It is important to continue exploring the possibilities and limitations of GAI for the advancement of sociological science.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генеративный искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>социологические исследования</kwd><kwd>анкеты</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>этические аспекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>generative artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>sociological research</kwd><kwd>surveys</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>ethical aspects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Generative artificial intelligence // Wikipedia. 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