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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2024-10-6-108-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-741</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Условные конструкции в языке йемса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Conditional Constructions in Yemsa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4856-7514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асрат</surname><given-names>Митике</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asrat</surname><given-names>Mitike</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митике Асрат – аспирант кафедры лингвистики и филологии</p><p>Автор двух научных публикаций. Сфера научных интересов: морфология, синтаксис, социолингвистика</p><p>Аддис-Абеба</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mitike Asrat – PhD Candidate at the Department of Linguistics and Philology</p><p>The author of 2 scientific publications. Area of expertise: morphology, syntax, sociolinguistics</p><p>Addis Ababa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitikeasrat2727@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менгисту</surname><given-names>Гирма</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mengistu</surname><given-names>Girma</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гирма Менгисту – PhD (лингвистика, 2015), доцент кафедры лингвистики и филологии </p><p>Автор 15 научных публикаций. Сфера научных интересов: описание языка, типология языка, фонология, тонология</p><p>Аддис-Абеба</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Girma Mengistu – PhD (Linguistics, 2015), Assistant Professor at the Department of Linguistics and Philology</p><p>The author of 15 scientific publications. Area of expertise: language description, language typology, phonology, tonology</p><p>Addis Ababa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">girma.mengistu@aau.edu.et</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ассефа</surname><given-names>Эндейлу</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Assefa</surname><given-names>Endalew</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эндейлу Ассефа – PhD (лингвистика, 2014), доцент кафедры лингвистики и филологии </p><p>Автор 13 научных публикаций. Сфера научных интересов: дескриптивная лингвистика</p><p>Аддис-Абеба</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Endalew Assefa – PhD (Linguistics, 2014), Associate Professor at the Department of Linguistics and Philology</p><p>The author of 13 scientific publications. Area of expertise: descriptive linguistics</p><p>Addis Ababa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endexye2006@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Аддис-Абебы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Addis Ababa University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асрат М., Менгисту Г., Ассефа Э., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асрат М., Менгисту Г., Ассефа Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Asrat M., Mengistu G., Assefa E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/741">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/741</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Основной целью настоящего исследования является комплексное описание условных конструкций в языке йемса. Существующие исследования не раскрывают структуру условных предложений в языке народа йем. Данное исследование призвано восполнить этот пробел.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. Сбор данных осуществлялся методом элективного интервью с информантами на предмет условных предложений в языке йемса. Данные были проанализированы с использованием описательного подхода без учета какой-либо конкретной теоретической базы. Описание и анализ данных выполнены на базе общих определений и типологических классификаций условных конструкций в лингвистической литературе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В рамках исследования были установлены антецедент и консеквент условных предложений. Показано использование морфем в различных типах условных предложений. Выделены канонические и неканонические формы условных конструкций. Семантическая классификация условных предложений языка йемса рассматривается на базе типологического взгляда, предложенного Томпсоном и др. Рассмотрены реальные, нереальные, контрфактические, гипотетические, уступительные и исключительные условные конструкции. В языке йемса протазис реального условного предложения отличается от протазиса нереального условного предложения. Подчиненное предложение (протазис) вводит некоторое условие, истинность которого не утверждается, при котором выполняется другое главное предложение (аподозис).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование содержит синтаксические данные для сопоставительного синтаксического описания условных предложений в омотских языках и может быть использовано для дальнейших теоретических исследований, касающихся условных конструкций в целом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The main objective of this study is to produce a comprehensive description of Yemsa conditional constructions. The existing studies do not describe conditional clauses in Yemsa. This study aims to fill the gap in the description of the internal structure conditional clause of Yemsa.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. The data were collected through the elicitation technique through informant interviews about the conditional clause in Yemsa. The data were analyzed using a descriptive approach without considering any particular theoretical framework. The data was described and analyzed in light of general definitions and typological classifications of conditional constructions in the linguistic literature.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Antecedent and consequent clauses are attested. The morphemes occur in different types of conditional clauses. Canonical and non-canonical forms of conditional have been identified. The semantic-based classification of Yemsa conditionals is dealt with in light of Thompson et al.'s typological view. Real, unreal, counterfactual, hypothetical, concessive, and exceptive conditional are discussed. In Yemsa, the protasis of the real conditional clause type differs from the unreal protasis conditional clause type. A subordinate clause (the protasis) states some condition, the truth of which is not asserted, under which another main clause (the apodosis) holds.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study will provide some syntactic data to researchers in the comparative syntactic description of the Omoto languages about conditional clauses. It will serve as a good resource material for further theoretical studies concerning conditional constructions in general.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язык йемса</kwd><kwd>условное предложение</kwd><kwd>антецедент</kwd><kwd>консеквент</kwd><kwd>канонические формы</kwd><kwd>неканонические формы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Yemsa</kwd><kwd>conditional clause</kwd><kwd>antecedent clause</kwd><kwd>consequent clause</kwd><kwd>canonical forms</kwd><kwd>noncanonical forms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bender M. L. Comparative morphology of the Omotic languages. München: Lincom Europa, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bender, M.L. 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