<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2024-10-6-94-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-740</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровое наравенство: современные тренды формирования и исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Inequality: Current Trends in Formation and Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9458-4689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебединцева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedintseva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебединцева Любовь Александровна – доктор социологических наук (2012), доцент (2016), ассоциированный член Российско-китайского центра междисциплинарных исследований; профессор кафедры экономической социологии </p><p>Автор более 150 научных публикаций. Сфера научных интересов: экономическая социология, интеллектуальный труд, современная китайская социология</p><p>ул. 7-я Красноармейская, д. 25/14, 190005; Университетская наб., д. 7/9, Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liubov A. Lebedintseva – Dr. Sci. (Sociology, 2012), Docent (2016), Associate Member, Russian-Chinese Center for Interdisciplinary Studies; Professor at the Department of Economic Sociology</p><p>The author of more than 150 scientific publications. Area of expertise: economic sociology, intellectual labor, modern Chinese sociology</p><p>7/9 University emb., St Petersburg 199034; 25/14 7th Krasnoarmeiskaya str., St Petersburg 190005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">llebedintseva879@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-8498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дерюгин</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deriugin</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дерюгин Павел Петрович – доктор социологических наук (2002), ассоциированный член, руководитель Российско-китайского центра междисциплинарных исследований; профессор кафедры прикладной и отраслевой социологии; профессор кафедры социологии и политологии </p><p>Автор более 200 научных публикаций. Сфера научных интересов: социальная диагностика, ценности и ценностные ориентации, сетевой подход в социологии</p><p>ул. 7-я Красноармейская, д. 25/14, 190005, Санкт-Петербург; ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197022, Университетская наб., д. 7/9, СанктПетербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel P. Deriugin – Dr. Sci. (Sociology, 2002), Associate Member, Head of the RussianChinese Center for Interdisciplinary Studies; Professor at the Department of Applied and Specialized Sociology; Professor at the Department of Sociology and Political Science</p><p>The author of more than 200 scientific publications. Area of expertise: social diagnostics, values and value orientations, network approach in sociology</p><p>25/14 7th Krasnoarmeiskaya str., St Petersburg 190005; 7/9 University emb., St Petersburg 199034; 5F Professor Popov str., St Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ppd1@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-6124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайлунь</surname><given-names>Чжан</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hailun</surname><given-names>Zhang</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чжан Хайлунь – преподаватель; соискатель кафедры социологии </p><p>Автор 13 научных публикаций. Сфера научных интересов: урбанизация, социальная структура, городское пространство, социальное неравенство</p><p>№ 882, пр. Вэньцюань, р-н Цунхуа, Гуанчжоу, 510970; Университетская наб., д. 7/9, Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhang Hailun – Lecturer; Applicant at the Department of Sociology</p><p>The author of 13 scientific publications. Area of expertise: urbanization, social structure, urban space, social inequality</p><p>No. 882, Wenquan Avenue, Conghua District, Guangzhou 510970; 7/9 University emb., St Petersburg 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanghailunno1@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7186-3309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадыров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyrov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадыров Абдурашид Маджидович – доктор экономических наук (1991), профессор (1992), заведующий сектором «Рациональное размещение производительных сил и комплексное развитие регионов» научно-исследовательского центра научных основ и проблем развития экономики Узбекистана</p><p>Автор более 50 научных публикаций. Сфера научных интересов: региональные социально-экономические исследования, современная китайская социология</p><p>ул. Ислама Каримова, д. 49, Ташкент, 100066</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdurashid M. Kadirov – Dr. Sci. (Economics, 1991), Professor (1992), Head of the Sector “Rational Distribution of Productive Forces and Comprehensive Development of Regions” of the Research Center for Scientific Foundations and Problems of Economic Development of Uzbekistan</p><p>The author of more than 50 scientific publications. Area of expertise: regional socioeconomic studies, modern Chinese sociology</p><p>49 Islama Karimova str., Tashkent 100066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kadirov@tsue.uz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1740-6765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фасахудинов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fasakhudinov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фасахудинов Владислав Вадимович – аспирант кафедры социологии и политологии</p><p>Автор 5 научных публикаций. Сфера научных интересов: сетевые методы исследования ценностей</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Fasakhudinov – Postgraduate at the Department of Sociology and Political Science</p><p>The author of 5 scientific publications. Area of expertise: network methods of values research in Russia</p><p>5F Professor Popov str., St Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fas.vlad.spb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Социологический институт РАН – филиал ФНИСЦ РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sociological Institute of the RAS – FCTAS RAS; Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Социологический институт РАН - филиал ФНИСЦ РАН; Санкт-Петербургский государственный электрический университет «ЛЭТИ» им В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University; Sociological Institute of the RAS – FCTAS RAS; Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Школа марксизма, Колледж Наньфан; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University; School of Marxism, Nanfang College<country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ташкентский государственный экономический университет<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tashkent State University of Economics<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный электрический университет «ЛЭТИ» им В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебединцева Л.А., Дерюгин П.П., Хайлунь Ч., Кадыров А.М., Фасахудинов В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебединцева Л.А., Дерюгин П.П., Хайлунь Ч., Кадыров А.М., Фасахудинов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedintseva L.A., Deriugin P.P., Hailun Z., Kadyrov A.M., Fasakhudinov V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/740">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/740</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В начале XXI в. появляются информационно-коммуникационные ресурсы, под влиянием которых начинается интенсивная цифровая общества и, как следствие, трансформация большинства социальных феноменов: процессов, институтов, общностей и т. д. Целью статьи является анализ цифрового неравенства как вида социального неравенства на основа существующих социологических подходов в отечественной и зарубежной науке. Основная проблема заключается в отсутствии систематизации научных публикаций, анализирующих подходы к определению понятия, механизма возникновения и социальных последствий цифрового неравенства.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. Методология исследования базируется на социологическом и междисциплинарном подходе. В качестве источников использованы доклады ООН, Окинавской хартии глобального информационного общества, Всемирного банка. В отечественном поле разработка методологии исследований цифрового неравенства предпринималась О. М. Слеповой, Т. С. Мартыненко, О. Н. Вершинской, О. В. Волченко и др. Западный дискурс  представлен прежде всего идеями Я. ван Дейка, П. Димаджио, М. Кастельса, Е. Харгитей, Д. Гарип. Проанализированы работы китайских исследователей Хуан Ронгуи, Гуй Юн, Чень Юнсун, Янь Хуэй и др.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждени</title><p> Результаты и обсуждени. Выявлена прямая зависимость между ростом уровня экономического развития и уровня цифрового неравенства. Раскрыта роль цифровизации, которая вносит кардинальные коррективы в классические критерии анализа социальной структуры общества. Показано, что в противовес росту цифрового неравенства формируются социальные связи поддержки, предполагающие выравнивание отношений к потенциалам информационного пространства.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Цифровое неравенство как явление, появившееся на стыке веков, продолжает усиливаться и оказывает непосредственное влияние на развитие новых  форм социального неравенства. К традиционным критериям неравенства добавляются новые, формируется новый профиль социальной стратификации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. At the beginning of the XXI century, information and communication resources appear, under the influence of which the intensive digitalization of society begins and, as a result, the transformation of most social phenomena: processes, institutions, communities, etc. The purpose of the article is to analyze digital inequality as a type of social inequality based on existing sociological approaches in domestic and foreign science. The main problem lies in the lack of systematization of scientific publications analyzing approaches to defining the concept, mechanism of occurrence and social consequences of digital inequality.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. The research methodology is based on a sociological and interdisciplinary approaches. The reports of the United Nations, the Okinawa Charter of the Global Information Society, and the World Bank are used as a source base. In the domestic field, the development of a methodology for research on digital inequality was undertaken by O.M. Slepova, T.S. Martynenko, O.N. Vershinskaya, O.V. Volchenko and others. Western discourse is primarily represented by the ideas of the J. Van Dijk, P. DiMaggio, M. Castells, E. Hargitay, D. Garip. The works of Chinese researchers Huang Rongui, Gui Yun, Chen Yongson, Yan Hui, etc. are analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. There had been revealed a direct dependence between the growth of the level of economic development and the growth of the level of digital inequality. The role of digitalization, which makes cardinal adjustments to the classical criteria for analyzing the social structure of society, was also revealed. It is shown that, in contrast to the growth of digital inequality, social support connections are formed, which involve equalizing relationships to the potentials of the information space.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Digital inequality, as a phenomenon that appeared at the turn of the century, continues to intensify and has a direct impact on the development of new forms of social inequality. New criteria of inequality are being added to the traditional ones, and a new profile of social stratification is being formed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровое неравенство</kwd><kwd>социальное неравенство</kwd><kwd>социальный эффект распространения ИКТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital inequality</kwd><kwd>social inequality</kwd><kwd>social effect of the spread of ICT</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ (проект № 24- 28-01448 «Национальная специфика и соответствие государственным запросам отраслевой социологии в Китае»).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>the work was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 24-28-01448 “National Specifics and Compliance with State Requirements of Branch Sociology in China”).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Development Report 2016: Digital Dividends // The World Bank Group. URL: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/896971468194972881/pdf/102725-PUB-Replacement-PUBLIC.pdf (дата обращения: 01.06.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">“World Development Report 2016: Digital Dividends” (2016), The World Bank Group, available at: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/896971468194972881/pdf/102725-PUB-ReplacementPUBLIC.pdf (accessed 01.06.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Deursen A., Van Dijk J. New Media and the Digital Divide // International Encyclopedia of the Social &amp; Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed. / J. D. Wright (ed.). NY: Elsevier, 2015. P. 787–792. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.95086-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Deursen, A. and Van Dijk, J. (2015), “New Media and the Digital Divide”, International Encyclopedia of the Social &amp; Behavioral Sciences, 2nd ed., Wright, J.D. (ed.), Elsevier, NY, USA, pp. 787– 792. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.95086-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cruz-Jesus F., Oliveira T., Bacao F. Digital divide across the European Union // Information &amp; Management. 2012. Vol. 49, iss. 6. P. 278–291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2012.09.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cruz-Jesus, F., Oliveira, T. and Bacao, F. (2012), “Digital Divide across the European Union”, Information &amp; Management, vol. 49, iss. 6, pp. 278–291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2012.09.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Положихина М. А. Информационно-цифровое неравенство как новый вид социально-экономической дифференциации общества // Экономические и социальные проблемы России. 2017. № 2. С. 119–142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polozhikhina, M.A. (2017), “Information and Digital Inequality as a New Type of Socio-economic Differentiation of Society”, Economic and Social Problems of Russia, no. 2, pp. 119–142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Racial divide continues to grow: Falling through the Net. Defining the digital divide. Washington: National Telecommunications and Information Administration, 1999. URL: https://www.ntia.gov/sites/default/files/data/fttn99/FTTN.pdf (дата обращения: 16.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">“Racial divide continues to grow: Falling through the Net. Defining the digital divide” (1999), National Telecommunications and Information Administration, Washington, USA, available at: https://www.ntia.gov/sites/default/files/data/fttn99/FTTN.pdf (accessed 16.07.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Falling through the Net: A survey of the «Have nots» in rural and urban America. Washington: National Telecommunications and Information Administration, 1995. URL: https://www.ntia.gov/page/falling-through-net-survey-have-nots-rural-and-urban-america (дата обращения: 25.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">“Falling through the Net: A survey of the «Have nots» in rural and urban America” (1995), National Telecommunications and Information Administration, Washington, USA, available at: https://www.ntia.gov/page/falling-through-net-survey-have-nots-rural-and-urban-america (accessed 25.07.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Falling through the Net II: New data on the digital divide. Washington: National Telecommunications and Information Administration, 1998. URL: https://www.ntia.gov/page/fallingthrough-net-ii-new-data-digital-divide (дата обращения: 02.08.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">“Falling through the Net II: New data on the digital divide” (1998), National Telecommunications and Information Administration, Washington, USA, available at: https://www.ntia.gov/page/fallingthrough-net-ii-new-data-digital-divide (accessed 02.08.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костина Н. Б., Чижов А. А. Цифровое неравенство при цифровизации образовательного процесса: социологический аспект // Вестн. Сургут. гос. пед. ун-та. 2023. № 1 (82). С. 48–59. DOI: 10.26105/SSPU.2023.82.1.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostina, N.B. and Chizhov, A.A. (2023). “Digital Divide During the Digitalization of the Educational Process: a Sociological Aspect”, Surgut State Pedagogical Univ. Bulletin, no. 1 (82), pp. 48– 59. DOI: 10.26105/SSPU.2023.82.1.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Окинавская хартия глобального информационного общества // Дипломатический вестник. 2000. № 8. C. 51–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">“Okinawan Charter of the Global Information Society” (2000), Diplomatic J., no. 8, pp. 51–56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Окинавская хартия глобального информационного общества // Развитие информационного общества в России. Т. 2: Концепции и программы: сб. документов и материалов / под ред. Н. В. Борисова, Ю. Е. Хохлова. СПб.: Изд-во СПбГУ, 2001. C. 63–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">“Okinawan Charter of the Global Information Society” (2001), Razvitie informatsionnogo obshchestva v Rossii. T. 2: Kontseptsii i programmy [Development of the Information Society in Russia. Vol. 2: Concepts and Programs], in Borisov, N.V. and Khokhlov, Yu.E. (eds.), SPbSU, SPb., RUS, pp. 63–71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проблемы и перспективы развития информационного пространства Приволжского федерального округа: материалы науч. конф., Пермь, 11–12 апр. 2001 г. Пермь: Пермский центр науч.-технич. информации, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Problemy i perspektivy razvitiya informatsionnogo prostranstva Privolzhskogo federal'nogo okruga [Problems and prospects for the development of the information space of the Volga Federal District] (2001), Materials of a Scientific Conf., 11–12 April 2001, Perm, RUS.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гриняев С. Н. Цифровое неравенство наций // Независимое военное обозрение. 30.01.2004. URL: https://nvo.ng.ru/concepts/2004-01-30/4_information.html (дата обращения: 18.08.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinyaev, S.N. (2004), “Digital inequality of nations”, Nezavisimoe voennoe obozrenie [Independent Military Review], 30.01.2004, available at: https://nvo.ng.ru/concepts/2004-01-30/4_ information.html (accessed 18.08.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пименова Д. В. Информационное неравенство в современном российском обществе (социально-территориальный аспект): дис. … канд. социол. наук / ПензГТА. Пенза, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pimenova, D.V. (2007), “Information Inequality in Modern Russian Society (Socio-Territorial Aspect)”, Can. Sci. (Sociology) Thesis, PenzGTA, Penza, RUS.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурнаева Е. М., Саломатова С. Н. Цифровая профориентация как необходимая реальность // Управление образованием: теория и практика. 2022. № 1 (47). С. 34–44. DOI: 10.25726/j5344-2121-8154-v.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burnaeva, E.M. and Solomatova, S.N. (2022), “Digital Career Guidance as a Necessary Reality”, Education Management Review, no. 1 (47), pp. 34–44. DOI: 10.25726/j5344-2121-8154-v.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DiMaggio P., Hargittai E. From the «digital divide» to «digital inequality»: Studying Internet use as penetration increases, 2001. URL: https://digitalinclusion.typepad.com/digital_inclusion/documentos/digitalinequality.pdf (дата обращения: 05.05.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DiMaggio, P. and Hargittai, E. (2001), From the «digital divide» to «digital inequality»: Studying Internet use as penetration increases, available at: https://digitalinclusion.typepad.com/digital_inclusion/documentos/digitalinequality.pdf (accessed 05.05.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park S., Kim G. Same Access, Different Uses, and the Persistent Digital Divide between Urban and Rural Users // The 43rd Research Conference on Communication, Information and Inter-net Policy. (TPRC), Arlington, VA, 25–27 Sep. 2015 / George Mason Univ. Arlington, 2015. URL: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2582046 (дата обращения: 23.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park, S. and Kim, G. (2015), “Same Access, Different Uses, and the Persistent Digital Divide between Urban and Rural Users”, The 43rd Research Conference on Communication, Information and Inter-net Policy (TPRC), Arlington, VA, USA, 25–27 Sep. 2015, available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2582046 (accessed 23.07.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DiMaggio P., Garip F. Network effect and social inequality // Annual Review of Sociology. 2012. Vol. 38. P. 93–118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.012809.102545.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DiMaggio, P. and Garip, F. (2012), “Network effect and social inequality”, Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 38, pp. 93–118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.012809.102545.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peacock S. E. The Historical Influence of Computer Use at Work on Income in the Late Twentieth Century // Social Science Computer Review. 2008. Vol. 26, iss. 3. P. 334–349. DOI: 10.1177/0894439307309285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peacock, S.E. (2008), “The Historical Influence of Computer Use at Work on Income in the Late Twentieth Century”, Social Science Computer Review, vol. 26, iss. 3, pp. 334–349. DOI: 10.1177/0894439307309285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубинина М. Г. Влияние информационных технологий на динамику занятости в России и за рубежом // Управление наукой и наукометрия. 2017. Т. 12, № 2. С. 109–133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubinina, M.G. (2017), “Impact of information technology on the dynamics of employment in russia and abroad”, Science Governance and Scientometrics, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 109–133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аранжин В. В. Взаимосвязь заработной платы и производительности труда: тенденции в условиях цифровизации экономики // Экономика труда. 2019. Т. 6, № 1. С. 523–534. DOI: 10.18334/et.6.1.39938.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aranzhin, V.V. (2019), “The Relationship of Wages and Productivity: Trends in the Conditions of Economy”, Russian J. of Labor Economics, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 523–534. DOI: 10.18334/et.6.1.39938.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park S. Digital Capital. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59332-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park, S. (2017), Digital Capital, Palgrave Macmillan, London, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59332-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вартанова Е. Л., Гладкова А. А., Дунас Д. В. Цифровой капитал как гибридный нематериальный капитал: теоретические подходы и практические решения в российском контексте // Вопросы теории и практики журналистики. 2022. Т. 11, № 1. С. 6–26. DOI: 10.17150/2308-6203.2022.11(1).6-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vartanova, E.L., Gladkova, A.A., Dunas, D.V. (2022), “Social Digital Capital as Hybrid NonMaterial Capital: Theoretical Approaches and Practical Solutions in the Russian Context”, Questions of Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 6–26. DOI: 10.17150/2308-6203. 2022.11(1).6-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудрявцева Т. Ю., Кожина К. С. Основные понятия цифровизации // Вестн. академии знаний. 2021. № 44 (3). С. 149–151. DOI: 10.24412/2304-6139-2022-11228.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudryavtseva, T.Yu. and Kozina, K.S. (2021), “Basic Concepts of Digitalization”, Vestnik akademii znanii [Bulletin of the Knowledge Academy], no. 44 (3), pp. 149–151. DOI: 10.24412/2304-6139-2022-11228.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гришаева С. А. Социальные трансформации в условиях цифровой среды // Вестн. Моск. ун-та. Сер. 18. Социология и политология. 2020. Т. 26, № 1. С. 70–81. DOI: 10.24290/1029-3736-2020-26-1-70-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grishaeva, S.A. (2020), “Social transformations within the conditions of digital environment”, Moscow State Univ. Bulletin. Ser. 18. Sociology and Political Science, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 70–81. DOI: 10.24290/1029-3736-2020-26-1-70-81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бузгалин А. В., Колганов А. И. Трансформации социальной структуры позднего капитализма: от пролетариата и буржуазии к прекариату и креативному классу? // Социол. исслед. 2019. № 1. С. 18–28. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250003744-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buzgalin, A.V. and Kolganov, A.I. (2019), “Social Structure Transformation of Late Capitalism: From Proletariat and Bourgeoisie Towards Precariat and Creative Class?”, Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya, no. 1, pp. 18–28. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250003744-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Забелина О. В., Майорова А. В., Матвеева Е. А. Трансформация востребованности навыков и профессий в условиях цифровизации российской экономики // Экономика труда. 2020. Т. 7, № 7. С. 589–608. DOI: 10.18334/et.7.7.110666.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zabelina, O.V., Mayorova, A.V. and Matveeva, E.A. (2020), “The Transformation of Demand for Skills and Professions in Terms of Digitalization of the Russian Economy”, Russian J. of Labor Economics, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 589–608. DOI: 10.18334/et.7.7.110666.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курганская В. Д., Дунаев В. Ю. Цифровизация как моделирующая система социальной стратификации // Социальные новации и социальные науки. 2021. № 1 (3). С. 46–64. DOI: 10.31249/snsn/2021.01.05.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurganskaya, V.D. and Dunaev, V.Yu. (2021), “Digitalization as a Modeling System of Social Stratification”, Social Novelties and Social Sciences, no. 1 (3), pp. 46–64. DOI: 10.31249/snsn/2021.01.05.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осипова Н. Г., Вершинина И. А., Мартыненко Т. С. Неравенство и неопределенность: современные вызовы для городов // Социол. исслед. 2019. № 1. С. 153–155. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250003758-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osipova, N.G., Vershinina, I.A. and Martynenko, T.S. (2019), “Inequality and Uncertainty: Current Challenges for Cities”, Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya, no. 1, pp. 153–155. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250003758-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов Д. В. Новый подход к оценке социального развития // Социол. исслед. 2021. № 1. С. 50–62. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250010462-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov, D.V. (2021), “New Approach to Assessment of Social Development”, Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya, no. 1, pp. 50–62. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250010462-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cartier C., Castells M., Qiu J. L. The Information Have-Less: Inequality, Mobility and Translocal Networks in Chinese Cities // Studies in Comparative International Development. 2005. Vol. 40, no. 2. P. 9–34. DOI: 10.1007/BF02686292.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cartier, C., Castells, M. and Qiu, J.L. (2005), “The Information Have-Less: Inequality, Mobility and Translocal Networks in Chinese Cities”, Studies in Comparative International Development, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 9–34. DOI: 10.1007/BF02686292.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rains S., Tsetsi E. Social support and digital inequality: Does Internet use magnify or mitigate traditional inequities in support availability? // Communication Monographs. 2017. Vol. 84, iss. 1. P. 54– 74. DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2016.1228252.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rains, S. and Tsetsi, E. (2017), “Social Support and Digital Inequality: Does Internet Use Magnify or Mitigate Traditional Inequities in Support Availability?”, Communication Monographs, vol. 84, iss. 1, pp. 54–74. DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2016.1228252.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вершинская О. Н. Новый фактор социальной стратификации // Социально-политические науки. 2016. № 2. С. 176–180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vershinskaya, O.N. (2016), “New Factor of Social Stratification”, Sociopolitical Sciences, no. 2, pp. 176–180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yan Hui, Zhou Wenjie, Han Shenglong. Social Capital, Digital Inequality, and a “Glocal” Community Informatics Project in Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Gansu Province // Library Trends. 2013. Vol. 62, no. 1. P. 234–260. DOI: 10.1353/lib.2013.0031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yan, Hui, Zhou, Wenjie and Han, Shenglong (2013), “Social Capital, Digital Inequality, and a "Glocal" Community Informatics Project in Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Gansu Province”, Library Trends, no. 62, iss. 1, pp. 234–260. DOI: 10.1353/lib.2013.0031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Климовицкий С. В., Осипов Г. В. Цифровое неравенство и его социальные последствия // Новая социальная реальность: системообразующие факторы, безопасность и перспективы развития. Россия в техносоциальном пространстве. М.; СПб.: Нестор-История, 2020. С. 47–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klimovitskii, S.V. and Osipov, G.V. (2020), “Digital Inequality and its Social Consequences”, Novaya sotsial'naya real'nost': sistemoobrazuyushchie faktory, bezopasnost' i perspektivy razvi-tiya. Rossiya v tekhnosotsial'nom prostranstve [New Social Reality: System-forming Factors, Security and Prospects of Development. Russia in the Techno-social Space], Nestor-Istoriya, Moscow, SPb., pp. 47–53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi Yun-qing. Reproduction of digital inequality – A case study of college students’ internet use // J. of Lanzhou University (Social Science). 2014. Iss. 6. P. 69–75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shi, Yun-qing (2014), “Reproduction of digital inequality – A case study of college students’ internet use”, J. of Lanzhou University (Social Science), iss. 6, pp. 69–75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang R., Gui Y. The internet and homeowners' collective resistance: A qualitative comparative analysis // Sociological Studies. 2009. № 5. P. 29–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang, R. and Gui, Y. (2009), “The internet and homeowners' collective resistance: A qualitative comparative analysis”, Sociological Studies, no. 5, pp. 29–56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Yunsong. Segregation of ideas: The intra-group polarization in the cyberspace of contemporary China // Sociological Studies. 2022. № 37 (4). P. 117–135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen, Yunsong (2022), “Segregation of ideas: The intra-group polarization in the cyberspace of con-temporary China”, Sociological Studies, no. 37 (4), pp. 117–135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Judge S., Puckett K., Bell S. M. Closing the Digital Divide: Update from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study // The J. of Educational Research. 2006. № 100 (1). P. 52–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.100.1.52-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Judge, S., Puckett, K. and Bell, S.M. (2006), “Closing the Digital Divide: Update from the Early Childhood Longi-tudinal Study”, The J. of Educational Research, no. 100 (1), pp. 52–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.100.1.52-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
