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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2024-10-6-29-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-736</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Танатополитика» в социально-политическом дискурсе в 2000–2020-е гг.: между «живыми мертвецами» и «некросоциальностью»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Thanatopolitics” in the Socio-Political Discourse in the 2000s and 2020s: between the “Living Dead” and “Necrosociality”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5009-3192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ротов Иван Михайлович – аспирант кафедры социальной и политической философии института социально-философских наук и массовых коммуникаций</p><p>Автор двух научных публикаций. Сфера научных интересов: социальная и политическая философия, биополитика, история повседневности Российской империи второй XIX – начала XX в. </p><p>ул. Кремлевская, д. 18, Казань, Республика Татарстан 420008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan M. Rotov – Postgraduate at the Department of Social and Political Philosophy of the Institute of Social and Philosophical Sciences and Mass Communications</p><p>The author of 2 scientific publications. Area of expertise: social and political philosophy, biopolitics, history of everyday life of the Russian Empire of the second XIX – early XX centuries</p><p>18 Kremlevskaya str., Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stamatin.peter@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ротов И.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ротов И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rotov I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/736">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/736</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. На протяжении последних двадцати лет в социально-политическом дискурсе активно используются термины «танатополитика», «некрополитика», «некроэкономика» и т. п. Но дефиниции этих значений остаются размытыми. В последние 4–5 лет их можно встретить и в русскоязычных статьях, а также в публичном пространстве блогов и youtube-каналов. Часто обращение к этим терминам связано с ангажированным высказываниями авторов из неакадемической среды. Цель данной статьи – обозначить область употребления термина «танатополитика» в академической литературе последних лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. Исследование выполнено в логике генеалогического подхода. Основной предмет интереса – разрывы в дискурсе, когда одни и те же или схожие термины наполняются новым содержанием или получают новые интерпретации. Был выполнен анализ англоязычных статей по направлениям политической философии, критической теории, литературоведения, проблемам гендерных исследований, истории и экономики. Именно в этом языковом и проблемном поле термин обрел актуальные на сегодняшний день дефиниции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В существующей англоязычной академической литературе можно выделить два подхода: 1) танатополитика – институционализированное государственное насилие, неэтичные технологии управления, которые позволяют суверену конвертировать смерть на своей территории в ресурсы и легитимность. Авторы, которые придерживаются этого подхода к проблеме, оперируют понятием «некрополитика», вместо «танатополитика», но бывают исключения. Они опираются на одноименное эссе А. Мбембе и занимаются левой критикой конкретных примеров неоколониализма; 2) танатополитика – создание социальных связей через производство знаний об угрозах, имманентных жизни. Это феномен, когда общность формируется в силу того, что она в любой момент может исчезнуть. Такой подход к проблеме танатополитики характерен для исследователей художественной культуры и современных цифровых медиа.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Авторы, которые используют в своей работе термин «танатополитика» и родственные ему, изучают диспозитив власть–смерть–знание. Однако его наличие в тексте не может быть однозначным маркером позиции исследователя. Иногда выбор этого термина – маркер критических выпадов в адрес конкретных политических решений государства. Но еще о танатополитике пишут авторы, изучающие горизонтальные социальные связи, порождаемые знанием о смерти.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Over the past twenty years, the terms “thanatopolitics”, “necropolitics”, “necroeconomics”, etc. have been actively used in socio-political discourse. But the definitions of these meanings remain blurred. In the last 4–5 years, they can be found in Russian-language articles, as well as in the public space of blogs and YouTube channels. Often, the use of these terms is associated with biased statements by authors from a nonacademic environment. The purpose of this article is to identify the area of use of the term “thanatopolitics” in the academic literature of recent years.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. The study was carried out in the logic of the genealogical approach. The main subject of interest is gaps in discourse, when the same or similar terms are filled with new content or receive new interpretations. The analysis of English-language articles in the fields of political philosophy, critical theory, literary studies, gender studies, history and economics was carried out. It is in this linguistic and problematic field that the term has acquired definitions that are relevant today.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Two approaches can be distinguished in English-language academic literature: 1) thanatopolitics – institutionalized state violence, unethical management technologies that allow the sovereign to convert death on his territory into resources and legitimacy. The authors who adhere to this approach to the problem use the concept of “necropolitics” instead of “thanatopolitics”, but there are exceptions. They rely on the essay of the same name by A. Mbembe and engage in leftist criticism of specific examples of neocolonialism; 2) thanatopolitics – the creation of social connections through the production of knowledge about threats to immanent life. The phenomenon when a community is formed due to the fact that it can disappear at any moment. This approach to the problem of thanatopolitics is typical for researchers of artistic culture and modern digital media.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The authors who use the term “thanatopolitics” and other terms related in their work study the power-death-knowledge dispositif. But its presence in the text cannot be an unambiguous marker of the researcher's position. Sometimes the choice of this term is a marker of critical attacks against specific political decisions of the state. But the authors who study the horizontal social connections generated by knowledge about death also write about “thanatopolitics”.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>танатополитика</kwd><kwd>некрополитика</kwd><kwd>политическая философия</kwd><kwd>дискурс-анализ</kwd><kwd>Ахилле Мбембе</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thanatopolitics</kwd><kwd>necropolitics</kwd><kwd>political philosophy</kwd><kwd>discourse analysis</kwd><kwd>Achille Mbembe</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агамбен Дж. Homo sacer: суверенная власть и голая жизнь / пер. с итал. И. Левиной и др. М.: Европа, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agamben, G. 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