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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2024-10-4-53-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-709</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальная роль традиции песен-протестов популярной музыки середины XX в. в США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social Role of the Tradition of Protest Song Tradition of Popular Music mid-20th century in the United States</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9748-5109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замотин</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamotin</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Замотин Максим Павлович – старший преподаватель кафедры социологии и политологии</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim P. Zamotin – Senior Lecturer at the Department of Sociology and Political Science</p><p>5F Professor Popov str., St Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jethro79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Замотин М.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Замотин М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zamotin M.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/709">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/709</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье рассматривается интегрирующая социальная роль традиции песенпротестов в 1950–1970 гг. на примере Соединенных Штатов Америки. Данный период характеризовался чередой военных конфликтов на фоне геополитического противостояния СССР и США, что нашло отражение в творческих и социокультурных движениях за мир и способствовало социальным и политическим переменам в США. Музыка протеста не только способствовала положительному влиянию на принятие политических решений, но и стала мощным средством выражения общественных мнения и чувств.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. Методологию и теорию составляют сравнительно-исторический анализ социально-культурных, политических и исторических событий и фактов, относящихся к освещаемому периоду. Также материалом для исследования стали биографии, описания событий очевидцами и документы вторичного анализа, повествующие о социально-музыкальном влиянии феномена песен-протестов фолк-музыки и контркультуры рок-н-ролла на американское общество как реакции на политические решения правительства США по созданию очагов военных конфликтов в мире.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Период с конца 1940-х до 1950-х гг. в США был отмечен остротой противостояния коммунизма и капитализма, что отразилось на культуре и музыке того времени. Появление и распространение протестных по содержанию и посылу песен, как и других форм в искусстве, происходит по причине важных кризисных событий мирового масштаба или тогда, когда люди начинают считать эти события таковыми. Конфликт двух сверхдержав и их союзников оказал влияние на весь мир, но люди отнеслись к нему по-разному. Музыка отреагировала на события мгновенно и ярко. Хотя большинство песен протеста не имели национального успеха, и их посыл оценили в основном радикалы, но песни объединяли людей и помогали им выразить свое недовольство происходящим.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Фолк- и рок-музыка стали неотъемлемой частью жизни во время холодной войны внутри США. Музыканты и поэты выражали протест политике администрации, выступали против ненужных военных конфликтов и предостерегали от возможного разрушения мира. В результате эти жанры стали мощным средством выражения общественных чувств, мнений и влияли на формирование общественного сознания вплоть до нашего времени.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article considers the integrating social role of the tradition of protest songs in the period 1950–1970 on the example of the United States of America. This period was characterized by a series of military conflicts against the background of geopolitical confrontation between the USSR and the USA, which was reflected in creative and sociocultural movements for peace and contributed to social and political changes in the USA. Protest music not only contributed to a positive influence on political decision-making, but also became a powerful means of expressing public opinion and feelings.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. The methodology and theory is based on comparative historical analysis of socio-cultural, political and historical events and facts related to the period covered. The material for the study was also made up of biographies, descriptions of events by eyewitnesses and documents of secondary analysis, telling about the social and musical impact of the phenomenon of protest songs of folk music and rock'n'roll counterculture on American society, as a reaction to the political decisions of the U.S. government to create hotbeds of military conflicts in the world.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The period from the late 1940s to the 1950s in the United States was marked by an acute confrontation between communism and capitalism, which was reflected in the culture and music of the time. The emergence and proliferation of protest songs, as well as other forms in the arts, occurs because of important crisis events on a global scale, or when people begin to see these events as such. Because of the impact the conflict between the two superpowers and their allies had on the world, people began to react to it in their own way. Music reacted to the events instantly and vividly. Although most protest songs were not a national success and their message was mostly appreciated by radicals, the songs united people and helped them express their discontent with what was happening.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Folk and rock music became an integral part of life during the Cold War within the United States. Musicians and poets protested against the administration's policies, against unnecessary military conflicts, and warned against the possible destruction of the world. As a result, these genres became a powerful means of expressing public feelings, opinions, and influenced the formation of public consciousness right up to our time.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социология музыки</kwd><kwd>песни протеста</kwd><kwd>социология искусства</kwd><kwd>популярная культура</kwd><kwd>контркультура</kwd><kwd>фолк-музыка</kwd><kwd>социальные движения</kwd><kwd>социальные группы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sociology of music</kwd><kwd>protest songs</kwd><kwd>sociology of art</kwd><kwd>popular culture</kwd><kwd>counter-culture</kwd><kwd>folk music</kwd><kwd>social movements</kwd><kwd>social groups</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pratt R. Rhythm and resistance: explorations in the political uses of popular music. NY: Praeger, 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pratt, R. 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