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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2024-10-3-122-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функционирование английского языка в образовательной, политической и культурной сферах Бельгии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Functioning of the English Language in the Educational, Political and Cultural Spheres of Belgium</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-2557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёмин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дёмин Георгий Андреевич – аспирант кафедры иностранных языков</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy A. Demin – Postgraduate at the Department of Foreign Languages</p><p>5F Professor Popov str., St Petersburg 197022</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dga97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ»  им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дёмин Г.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дёмин Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demin G.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/690">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/690</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Английский язык продолжает быть флагманом процессов глобализации, не только вытесняя другие языки из межнациональной коммуникации, но и приобретая свои особые черты в той или иной стране. Во многих европейских странах, где английский язык не является государственным или родным, его роль неуклонно возрастает. Цель работы состоит в том, чтобы проанализировать функционирование английского языка в Бельгии в различных сферах и попытаться определить тенденции его развития.  </p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. Материалами исследования послужили статистические данные EF English Proficiency Index от 2023 г., записи выступлений премьер-министра Бельгии в ООН, сайты бельгийских университетов, а также Каннского кинофестиваля. Теоретической базой стали труды исследователей Руди Янссенса и Яна Хертохена, касающиеся языковой ситуации в Брюсселе. В работе используются методы наблюдения и анализа, а также описательный и сравнительный методы. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Несмотря на наличие в Бельгии трех государственных языков, а также множества региональных языков и диалектов, английский язык используется повсеместно. Это заметно в сфере экономики, высшего образования, культуры, а также политики: некоторые крупные политические фигуры Бельгии предпочитают английский язык для своих выступлений, что может объясняться социокультурным противостоянием французского и нидерландского языков. По уровню владения английским языком Бельгия стоит на одном из лидирующих мест в мире.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Поскольку Бельгия занимает в Европейском Союзе особое положение, английский язык, несомненно, продолжит свое распространение в сферах экономики, политики и высшего образования. В культурной и социальной сферах роль этого языка также становится все более значимой, однако он все еще далек от статуса лингва франка.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The English language continues to spread around the world, exhibiting a globalist function. The relevance of the presented research lies in the interest that follows from this fact in the positions of this language in countries where it is not a native or a state one. Belgium, as one of the important European centers from a socio-political point of view, is also a unique case due to the linguistic situation present in the country related to the Dutch and French languages. The purpose of this work is to analyze the position of the English language in Belgium in various areas and try to determine the trends in its development in the European state.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. The research materials include statistical data obtained as part of a study of the level of English language proficiency, recordings of speeches of the Prime Minister of Belgium at the UN, as well as information from the website of the Cannes Film Festival. Additionaly, results of the researchers Janssens and Hertogen concerning the language situation in Belgium are addressed. This work uses methods of synthesis and analysis, observational and descriptive methods, as well as a comparative method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Belgium is one of the most advanced countries in terms of English language proficiency. Despite the existing ambiguous linguistic situation between the official languages of Belgium, English is not only able to make its way into this environment, but also has a fairly high influence. This is noticeable in the field of higher education, where, albeit with varying percentages by region, each of Belgium's most prestigious higher education institutions has programs in English. We can talk about a similar influence in the political sphere, since some major political figures in Belgium predominantly prefer English, even on those platforms where French is one of the languages of these platforms. However, the example of cinema shows that English is still poorly spread in the cultural sphere of life in Belgium.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Younger generations of Belgium are accelerating their learning and mastery of English, playing a role in establishing very high levels of English proficiency. The contradictions that are reflected in the sphere of culture, partly in the sphere of higher education, as well as in the falling rates of language proficiency among older generations, ultimately do not alter those factors that allow us to say about the widespread and possible increase in the role of this language in the social language environment of Belgium.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>английский язык</kwd><kwd>Бельгия</kwd><kwd>языковая ситуация</kwd><kwd>языковая политика</kwd><kwd>социолингвистика</kwd><kwd>многоязычие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>English language</kwd><kwd>Belgium</kwd><kwd>language situation</kwd><kwd>language proficiency level</kwd><kwd>educational program</kwd><kwd>cinema</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janssens R. BRIO-taalbarometer 4: De talen van Brussel // BRIO Brussel. 2018. 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