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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-6-90-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-638</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профессиональная гендерная сегрегация в научном дискурсе: тенденции и противоречия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Professional Gender Segregation in Scientific Discourse: Trends and Contradiction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-7878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колянов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolianov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колянов Алексей Юрьевич – кандидат политических наук (2007), доцент кафедры социологии и политологии </p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yu. Kolianov – Can. Sci. (Politics, 2007), Associate Professor at the Department of Sociology and Political Science</p><p>5F Professor Popov str., St Petersburg 197022, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aikolianov@etu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колянов А.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колянов А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolianov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/638">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/638</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье исследуются актуальные представления о профессиональной гендерной сегрегации в российском и зарубежном научных дискурсах. Сравнительный анализ различных подходов к пониманию гендерных проблем позволяет выявить новые потенциалы их изучения, а также обратить внимание на особенности развития оптики российской науки в рассмотрении гендерных различий. Наиболее пристального внимания и изучения требуют гендерные проблемы в сфере информационных технологий, поскольку эта сфера находится на передовой научного, технологического и социального развития.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. Теоретико-методологической базой для интерпретации результатов исследования послужили основные положения социологических и экономических теорий: теории социальных представлений (С. Московичи), концепции габитуса (П. Бурдье), ролевой теории (Р. Линтон), теории рационального выбора. Для работы с эмпирическими данными использовались методы сравнительного анализа текстов, анализ документов и отчетов о проведенных исследованиях (The Gender Inequality Index, The Global Gender Gap Index, Global Gender Gap Report, «Женщины и мужчины России – 2022»), дискурс-анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В зарубежных исследованиях констатируется понимание того, что шаги, сделанные по достижению гендерного паритета на рынке труда приводят к новой конфигурации гендерных различий и вынуждают искать меры их преодоления. В отечественной научной литературе основной упор делается на мониторинг актуального положения женщин в профессиональной среде, анализ статистики и поиск скрытых механизмов профессиональной гендерной сегрегации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При наличии показательной статистики и масштабных эмпирических исследований в научном дискурсе не наблюдается теоретического консенсуса по поводу профессиональной гендерной ситуации. Явственен диссонанс между констатацией проблем теоретиками и отсутствием запроса на поиск их решения со стороны практики, где в некоторых профессиональных контекстах царят гендерные «нейтральность» или «безразличие». Сделаны выводы о характере российского научного гендерного дискурса, нуждающегося в развитии тезауруса небинарности и выработке эффективного способа рассуждения о гендерных проблемах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article examines current ideas about professional gender segregation in Russian and foreign scientific discourses. Comparative analysis of various approaches to understanding gender issues allows us to identify new potentials for their study, as well as to pay attention to the development of the optics of Russian science in considering gender differences. Gender issues in the field of information technology require the closest attention and study, since this area is at the forefront of scientific, technological and social development.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. The theoretical and methodological basis for interpreting the results of the study was the main provisions of sociological and economic theories: the theory of social representations (S. Moscovici), the concept of habitus (P. Bourdieu), role theory (R. Linton), and rational choice theory. To work with empirical data, we used the methods of comparative text analysis, analysis of documents and research reports (The Gender Inequality Index, The Global Gender Gap Index, Global Gender Gap Report, “Women and Men of Russia-2022”), and discourse analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In foreign studies, with the long-established vision and acceptance of gender problems, there is an understanding that past steps to achieve gender parity in the labor market lead to a new configuration of gender differences, which requires new efforts to eliminate them. In Russian scientific literature, the main emphasis is on monitoring the current situation of women in the professional environment, analyzing statistics and searching for hidden mechanisms of professional gender segregation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the analysis show that in the presence of demonstrative statistics and large-scale empirical research, there is no theoretical consensus in the scientific discourse about the professional gender situation. There is a clear dissonance between the statement of problems by theorists and the lack of a request to find their solution on the part of practice, where gender “neutrality” or “indifference” reigns in some professional contexts. Conclusions are drawn about the nature of the Russian scientific gender discourse, which needs to develop a thesaurus of nonbinarity and develop an effective way of reasoning about gender issues.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гендер</kwd><kwd>гендерные исследования</kwd><kwd>гендерная сегрегация</kwd><kwd>гендерная социология</kwd><kwd>профессиональная сегрегация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>gender studies</kwd><kwd>gender segregation</kwd><kwd>gender sociology</kwd><kwd>occupational segregation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charles M., Bradley K. Equal but Separate? A Cross-National Study of Sex Segregation in Higher Education // American Sociological Review, 2002. Vol. 67, no. 4. 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