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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-6-157-174</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Английский как язык межнационального общения в Европе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>English as the Lingua Franca in Europe</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-2557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёмин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дёмин Георгий Андреевич – аспирант кафедры иностранных языков</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy A. Demin – Postgraduate at the Department of Foreign Languages</p><p>5F Professor Popov str., St Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dga97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-3243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульяницкая</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulianitckaia</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульяницкая Любовь Александровна – кандидат филологических наук (2019), доцент кафедры иностранных языков</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liubov A. Ulianitckaia – Can. Sci. (Philology) (2019), Associate Professor at the Department of Foreign Languages,</p><p>5F Professor Popov str., St Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulianitckaia_liubov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дёмин Г.А., Ульяницкая Л.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дёмин Г.А., Ульяницкая Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demin G.A., Ulianitckaia L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/543">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/543</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. На протяжении нескольких десятилетий английский язык укреплял свои позиции в качестве языка лингва франка при международном общении. Актуальность исследования обусловлена рассмотрением английского языка с позиций контактной вариантологии и в контексте постепенно формирующегося нового варианта английского языка – евроанглийского. Цель данной работы состоит в рассмотрении социополитических предпосылок в усилении роли английского языка для внутриевропейского общения, а также в попытке объяснить значимость Брюсселя для этого процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. Материалом исследования стали научные публикации отечественных и зарубежных лингвистов, социолингвистов (Д. С. Бородина, З. Г. Прошина, Б. Качру, Д. Кристал, Э. Эдвардс), а также опубликованные интервью с европейскими политиками и общественными деятелями (Мишель Герен, Паскаль Смет, Свен Гатц). В данной работе используются метод синтеза и анализа, описательный метод, сравнительно-языковой анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждения</title><p>Результаты и обсуждения. Повсеместное использование английского языка в Европе привело к созданию нескольких смешанных языковых вариантов, а внутриевропейская коммуникация на английском языке присваивает последнему статус языка наднационального общения. Бельгия рассматривается как центр формирования этого нового языкового варианта, что объясняется представительством значительного количества международных организаций и корпораций в Брюсселе. Непростая языковая ситуация в Бельгии в условиях конкурентности французского и нидерландского языков находит своеобразное разрешение в регулярном обращении к английскому, который некоторые активисты предлагают сделать третьим официальным языком Брюссельского столичного региона. Евроанглийский уже приобрел ряд характерных лексических, морфосинтаксических и фонетических черт, а после выхода из Европейского союза Великобритании имеет серьезные шансы продолжить оформляться в самостоятельный языковой вариант без «присмотра» и контроля носителей английского языка.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Существование вариантов английского языка предполагает сохранение уникальности каждой нации, в которой они используются, а также обогащение языка, из которого эти варианты образованы. Постепенное формирование евроанглийского доказывает наличие множества ситуаций профессиональной и бытовой коммуникации, при которой представители разных европейских наций находят общий язык – английский.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Throughout several decades, English has been strengthening its position as lingua franca in international communication. The relevance of the given study is justified by the examination of the English language from the perspective of contact variantology and in the context of gradually emerging new version of English – Euro-English. The aim of the presented work is to consider the socio-political prerequisites for the strengthening of the English language role for intra-European communication, as well as to try to explain the significance of Brussels for this process. </p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. Scientific publications of domestic and foreign linguists, sociolinguists (D.S. Borodina, Z.G. Proshina, B. Kachru, D. Crystal, E. Edwards), as well as interviews with European politicians and public figures (Michel Guerin, Pascal Smet, Sven Gatz) all comprise the research material. The method of synthesis and analysis, descriptive method, comparative language analysis is used in the process of work on this article. </p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The widespread usage of English in Europe has led to the creation of several mixed language variants and intra-European communication in English gives the latter the status of a supranational communication language. Belgium is seen as the center for the formation of this new language variant, which is explained by the representation of a significant number of international organizations and corporations in Brussels. In the context of the competition between French and Dutch, the difficult linguistic situation in Belgium finds a peculiar resolution in the regular use of English which some activists propose to make the third official language of the Brussels-Capital Region. Euro-English has already acquired several characteristic lexical, morphosyntactic and phonetical features, whilst the withdrawal of Great Britain from the European Union has provided serious possibilities for Euro-English to continue its formation as an independent language variant free from “care” and control of English native speakers. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The existence of the English language variants involves the preservation of uniqueness for each nation where these are used, as well as the enrichment of the language from which these variants are derived from. Gradual formation of Euro-English confirms the presence of high number of professional and everyday communications under which the representatives of various European nations find common language – and that is English.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>английский язык</kwd><kwd>евроанглийский</kwd><kwd>языковая ситуация</kwd><kwd>Бельгия</kwd><kwd>Брюссель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>English language</kwd><kwd>Euro-English</kwd><kwd>language situation</kwd><kwd>Belgium</kwd><kwd>Brussels</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noack R., Gamio L. The world’s languages, in 7 maps and charts // The Washington Post. 23.04.2015. 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