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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-3-5-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Логико-семантический анализ предикатов личного вкуса в оценках чувственного опыта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Logical-Semantic Analysis of Predicates of Personal Taste in Assessments of Sensory Perception</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8418-6302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлухина</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlukhina</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлухина Полина Андреевна – студентка (4-й курс) Института философии; сотрудник проекта Российского общества истории и философии науки «Семантическая структура пропозициональных установок сознания». Сфера научных интересов: философия языка, формальная семантика, логика оценок и норм.</p><p>Менделеевская линия, д. 5, Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Pavlukhina – Student (4th year) of the Institute of Philosophy; Research fellow at the project of Russian Society for History and philosophy of Science “The semantic structure of the propositional attitudes of consciousness”. Area of expertise: philosophy of language, formal semantic, logic of evolution.</p><p>Mendeleev line, 5, St Peterburg 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ppavlukhina01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлухина П.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлухина П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlukhina P.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/492">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/492</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье проводится сравнительный анализ релятивистских и концептуалистских моделей семантики суждений личного вкуса. Целью данной работы является исследование свойств предикатов вкуса, основывающихся на чувственном опыте субъекта.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. Ключевую роль для трактовки истинностного значения высказываний играют двумерная семантика Д. Каплана и версия семантики возможных миров Д. Льюиса. Эти теории расширяются и дополняются в современной семантике суждений вкуса, которые рассматриваются в данной статье на примере работ Е. Г. Былининой, М. Гланцберга, Д. Нинана, Х. Пирсон, Т. Стивенсона.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Автор приходит к выводу, что концепции релятивизма и контекстуализма стоят на одних тех же онтологических и семантических установках, благодаря которым данные направления стремятся описать феномен безошибочного разногласия, возникающий в языковых данных. При этом ни один из перечисленных подходов так и не смог уловить и объяснить безошибочное разногласие. В попытке определения роли феномена безошибочного разногласия в семантике суждений вкуса автор переходит к рассмотрению роли непосредственного опыта. Отмечается, что требование непосредственного опыта выступает в качестве необходимого в современных семантических теориях, так как интуитивно представляется единственным онтологически обоснованным требованием, используя которое высказывание вкуса останется определенным.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Автор статьи устанавливает, что требование непосредственного опыта не всегда является необходимым для семантического анализа предикатов личного вкуса. Для этого в конце работы рассматривается различное прочтение индивидных термов, что позволяет прийти к выводу о том, что высказывания, включающие в себя термины чувственного восприятия, выражают пропозициональное содержание.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article offers a comparative analysis of relativism and conceptualism in semantic of PPTs, which will allow us to investigate the properties of PPTs based on the experience of the subject.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. A key role in the understanding of the truth value of utterances is played by D. Kaplan's two-dimensional semantics and D. Lewis' version of the semantics of possible worlds. These theories are expanded and supplemented in the modern semantics of taste, which are considered in this article on the example of the works of E.G. Bylinina, M. Glanzberg, D. Ninan, H. Pearson, T. Stephenson.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Author comes to the conclusion that these theories stand on the same ontological and semantic attitudes associated with subjective perception, which help to relativism and contextualism describe the phenomenon of faultless disagreement. However, relativism and contextualism have not been able to explain this puzzle. The author tried to determine the role of this phenomenon in the semantics of taste, for which the role of first-hand experience in the utterances of taste is considered at the article. It is noted that the requirement of first-hand experience is necessary in modern semantic theories of PPTs, because it seems to be the only ontologically justified requirement.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The author comes to the conclusion that requirement of first-hand experience is not a necessary for semantic analysis of PPTs. For that, considering the different reading of individual terms at the end of the article allows us to come to the conclusion that statements of taste express propositional attitude.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предикаты личного вкуса</kwd><kwd>контекстуализм</kwd><kwd>релятивизм</kwd><kwd>безошибочное разногласие</kwd><kwd>семантика</kwd><kwd>непосредственный опыт</kwd><kwd>восприятие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>predicates of personal taste (PPTs)</kwd><kwd>contextualism</kwd><kwd>relativism</kwd><kwd>faultless disagreement</kwd><kwd>semantic</kwd><kwd>first-hand experience</kwd><kwd>perception</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках проекта Русского общества истории и философии науки, поддержанного грантом РНФ (проект № 21-18-00496 «Семантическая структура пропозициональных установок сознания»).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was supported out within the project of the Russian Society for the History and Philosophy of Science, supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 21-18-00496 “The semantic structure of the propositional attitudes of consciousness»”).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Umbach C. 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