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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-2-124-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-487</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование структуры индоевропейского диалектного континуума с помощью сравнения списков Сводеша ближайших языков-потомков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research on the Structure of Indo-European Dialect Continuum  by Comparing Swadesh Lists of the Closest Descendant Languages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-3758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тележко</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telezhko</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тележко Георгий Михайлович – кандидат технических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy M. Telezhko – Can. Sci. (Engineering) (1997), Independent Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurate@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Независимый исследователь</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Independent researcher</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тележко Г.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тележко Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Telezhko G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/487">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/487</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Cтатья является попыткой извлечения информации о взаимодействиях диалектов индоевропейского диалектного континуума друг с другом с помощью сравнительного анализа базовых лексиконов ряда индоевропейских (ИЕ) языков-потомков. Поиск внешних заимствований и влияний общего субстрата помог бы уточнить этноязыковое окружение области развития ИЕ протодиалектов. В свою очередь, эти данные актуальны как аргументы pro и contra известных гипотез об ИЕ прародине.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. В качестве меры взаимодействия ИЕ диалектов, показателей их общности выбраны количества взаимно понятных базовых лексем, взятые в отношении к количествам лексем в сравниваемых списках. Анализу подверглись 207-словные списки Сводеша двенадцати ИЕ языков в их возможно более древних состояниях. Для географической привязки ареала носителей ИЕ праязыка исследовались перекрестные заимствования из/в соседние и/или субстратные не-ИЕ языки, древние ареалы носителей которых считаются достаточно хорошо известными.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Результаты сравнения базовых лексиконов двенадцати ИЕ языков интерпретированы в виде графа, отображающего относительное расположение ареалов соответствующих ИЕ диалектов. Лексемы со значениями 'хищник (медведь, лев и т. п.)', 'скот (бык, вол)' определили этноязыковое окружение ИЕ ареала.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выбранные лингвистические данные позволили выделить из ИЕ диалектного континуума ядро из четырех протодиалектов: балтский, славянский, арийский и италийский – и четыре переходящих друг в друга субконтинуума:</p><p>– балто-греко-арийско-анатолийско-тохарский – в северной части ИЕ ареала;</p><p>– тохарско-кельтско-германский – в восточной части;</p><p>– германо-кельтско-армянско-италийско-балтский – в южной части;</p><p>– балто-славяно-италийско-арийский – в западной части.</p><p>Представление праиндоевропейского ареала в виде диалектного континуума разрешает ряд трудностей, присущих модели изначально единого праязыка.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This article is an attempt to extract information about the interactions of dialects of the Indo-European dialect continuum with each other using a comparative analysis of the basic vocabularies of some Indo-European (IE) descendant languages.</p><p>The search for external borrowings and influence of a common substrate would help to clarify the ethno-linguistic surrounding of the area where the IE proto-dialects developed.</p><p>In turn, these data are actual being pro and contra arguments of the well-known hypotheses about the IE ancestral home.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. The number of mutually understandable basic lexemes taken in relation to the number of lexemes in the compared lists was chosen as a measure of the interaction of IE dialects, indicators of their commonality.</p><p>207-word Swadesh lists of 12 languages in their possibly more ancient states were analysed.</p><p>For geographical binding of the IE language areal we have selected cross-borrowings from/to neighboring / substrate non-IE languages, the ancient settlement areas of native speakers of which are considered well-known.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The results of the comparison of the basic vocabularies of 12 IE languages have been interpreted in the form of a graph demonstrating the relative location of areas of the corresponding IE dialects. Lexemes meaning 'predator (bear, lion, etc.)', 'cattle (bull, ox)' determined the ethno-linguistic surrounding of the IE areal.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The relevant linguistic data permitted to identify in the IE dialect continuum the core of proto-dialects: Baltic, Slavic, Aryan and Italic – and partially superimposed dialect subcontinua:</p><p>– Balto-Greco-Aryo-Tocharo-Anatolian subcontinuum in the northern part of the IE areal;</p><p>– Tocharo-Celto-Germanic subcontinuum in the eastern part;</p><p>– Germano-Celto-Italo-Greco-Armeno-Baltic subcontinuum in the southern part;</p><p>– Balto-Slavo-Italo-Aryan subcontinuum in the western part.</p><p>The representation of the Proto-IE areal as a dialect continuum solves a number of difficulties inherent in the most common model of a single IE proto-language.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индоевропейские</kwd><kwd>уральские</kwd><kwd>алтайские</kwd><kwd>семитские</kwd><kwd>адстратный</kwd><kwd>субстратный</kwd><kwd>языки</kwd><kwd>диалекты</kwd><kwd>анатолийцы</kwd><kwd>иллирийцы</kwd><kwd>фракийцы</kwd><kwd>армяне</kwd><kwd>кельты</kwd><kwd>германцы</kwd><kwd>балты</kwd><kwd>славяне</kwd><kwd>италийцы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Indo-European</kwd><kwd>Uralic</kwd><kwd>Altaic</kwd><kwd>Semitic</kwd><kwd>adstrate</kwd><kwd>substrate</kwd><kwd>languages</kwd><kwd>dialects</kwd><kwd>Anatolians</kwd><kwd>Illyrians</kwd><kwd>Thracians</kwd><kwd>Armenians</kwd><kwd>Celts</kwd><kwd>Germans</kwd><kwd>Balts</kwd><kwd>Slavs</kwd><kwd>Italic people</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козинцев А. 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