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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2021-7-5-55-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Философские аспекты диалога  между современной космологией и теологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Philosophical Aspects of the Dialogue between  Modern Cosmology and Theology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-7907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesteruk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестерук Алексей Всеволодович – доктор философских наук (2019), научный сотрудник; Доцент межвузовского центра по образованию в области истории и философии науки </p><p>Лайон Гэйт корп., Портсмут, РО1 3TR</p><p>Лоцманская ул., д. 3, Санкт-Петербург, 190121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei V. Nesteruk – Dr. Sci. (Philosophy) (2019), Visiting Research Lecturer; Associate Professor at the Inter-University Centre on Education in History and Philosophy of Science</p><p>Lion Gate Bld, Portsmouth, P01 3HF</p><p>3 Lotsmanskaya str., St Petersburg 190121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexei.nesteruk@port.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5548-1735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солдатов Александр Васильевич – доктор философских наук (1991), профессор (1992), заведующий кафедрой философии и социологии </p><p>Лоцманская ул., д. 3, Санкт-Петербург, 190121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Soldatov – Dr. Sci. (Philosophy) (1991), Professor (1992), Head of the Department of Philosophy and Sociology</p><p>3 Lotsmanskaya str., St Petersburg 190121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soldatov2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Портсмута; Санкт-Петербургский морской технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Portsmouth; State Marine Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский морской технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Marine Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестерук А.В., Солдатов А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестерук А.В., Солдатов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesteruk A.V., Soldatov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/434">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/434</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье рассматриваются философские проблемы диалога между современной космологией и теологией. Приводятся аргументы в пользу того, что не существует экзистенциального противоречия между двумя взглядами на природу Вселенной, поскольку оба происходят из одного и того же человеческого состояния. Различие между научной космологией и теологическим воззрением на природу космоса происходит из различия в герменевтике опыта существования в мире. Исходя из этого философского вывода обсуждаются некоторые «горячие» проблемы диалога между космологией и теологией и предлагаются пути их интерпретации</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. Философский анализ основан на обсуждении эпистемологических проблем современной космологии и их релевантности для теологической картины мира. Используемый метод аналогичен подходу экзистенциальной феноменологии в отношении конституирования концепции Вселенной в космологии и теологии как нескончаемой герменевтики мира.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Показано, что не существует экзистенциального противоречия между двумя типами герменевтики, поскольку человек становится центральной темой диалога между космологией и теологией. Исходя из сформулированных выше тезисов, статья обсуждает ряд «горячих» проблем в современном диалоге между космологией и теологией, включая: 1) взаимодополнительность космологии и теологии в обосновании возможности знаний о Вселенной; 2) точную настройку космологических параметров для возможности жизни во Вселенной и антропный принцип; 3) непознаваемость Вселенной и апофатизм в космологии; 4) проблему множественности вселенных и их онтологический статус; 5) жизнь во Вселенной: поиск внеземного разума (SETI), открытие экзопланет и теологические последствия для множественных воплощений; 6) происхождение Вселенной в современной научной космологии и соотношение теорий этого происхождения с теологически понимаемым creatio ex nihilo; 7) сознание и Вселенная: может ли космология обосновать факт своей собственной возможности без обращения к теологически понимаемой способности человека в осуществлении интеллектуального синтеза Вселенной.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основе философских методов, примененных к «горячим» проблемам в диалоге между космологией и теологией, можно заключить, что диалог является нескончаемой попыткой преодолеть принципиальную сокрытость происхождения человека и Вселенной. Различие в герменевтике Вселенной в космологии и теологии не порождает экзистенциального противоречия или напряжения, а отражает дуалистическое положение человека во Вселенной, который является, с одной стороны, ее незначительной частью, а с другой стороны, центром ее раскрытия и манифестации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The paper deals with the philosophical problems of the modern dialogue between cosmology and theology. It is argued that no existential contradiction is possible between them as originating in one and the same human condition. The difference between cosmology and theology amounts to the difference in their open-ended hermeneutics of the outer world. It is from within this philosophical conclusion that the hot issue of the dialogue are discussed and some insights are proposed.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. The philosophical analysis is based on the discussion of epistemological issues in modern cosmology and their relevance to theological view of the world. The method is similar to existential phenomenology’s approach to the constitution of the notion of the universe in cosmology and theology as an open-ended hermeneutics of the world.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It is shown that no existential contradiction is possible between two types of hermeneutics as originating in one and the same human condition. It is human being that becomes the major theme of the dialogue between cosmology and theology.</p><p>On the basis of the conclusions made the paper discusses some “hot” issues in the contemporary cosmology-theology discussion, including: 1) The inseparability of cosmology and theology in justification of the possibility of cosmological knowledge, 2) Fine-tuning, Anthropic principle, fitness of the universe for life, 3) The unknowability of the universe and apophaticism in cosmology, 4) Multiple universes and their ontology, 5) How much of life is in the universe: the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI), exoplanets and theological consequence for multiple incarnations, 6) The origin of the universe in modern scientific cosmology and its relevance to the theologically understood creatio ex nihilo, 7) Consciousness and the universe: can cosmology account for its own possibility without appealing to the theologically understood human capacity in producing an intellectual synthesis of the universe.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. On the basis of the methods applied to the hot issues in the dialogue between cosmology and theology one concludes that the dialogue between cosmology and theology is an open-ended enterprise related to the fundamentally concealed origins of humanity and universe. The difference is hermeneutics of the universe does not create any contradiction or tension but reflects a dualistic position of humanity in the universe, being an insignificant part of it and at the same time its center of disclosure and manifestation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Вселенная</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>космология</kwd><kwd>философия</kwd><kwd>феноменология</kwd><kwd>теология</kwd><kwd>человек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cosmology</kwd><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>humanity</kwd><kwd>phenomenology</kwd><kwd>philosophy</kwd><kwd>theology</kwd><kwd>universe</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carr B. Black Holes, Cosmology and the Passage of Time: Three Problems and the Limits of Science // The Philosophy of Cosmology / in K. Chamcham et al. (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2017. P. 40–65. 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