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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2021-7-4-5-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-418</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Герменевтика и ее новые тенденции: к вопросу об изменении эстетической парадигмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hermeneutics and its New Tendencies: to the Question of Aesthetic Paradigm Change</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8725-9717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербак</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbak</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербак Нина Феликсовна – кандидат филологических наук (2015), доцент кафедры английской филологии и лингвокультурологии. Автор более 150 научных публикаций, монографий и научно-популярных книг. Сфера научных интересов: современная литературоведческая теория, нарратология, когнитивная лингвистика.</p><p>Университетская наб., д. 7/9, Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina F. Shcherbak – Can. Sci. (Philology) (2015), MA in English language teaching (Lancaster, UK), Associate Professor at the Department of English Philology and Cultural Studies. The author of more than 150 scientific publications, monographs and books. Area of expertise: contemporary literary theory, narratology, cognitive linguistics.</p><p>7/9 University emb., St. Petersburg 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.sherbak@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щербак Н.Ф., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щербак Н.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcherbak N.F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/418">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/418</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В работе рассматривается основной вектор развития современных литературоведческих и герменевтических исследований. Основная цель состоит в том, чтобы показать, как изменился взгляд на текст и каковы важные инструменты в процессе его интерпретации.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. Во-первых, рассматриваются различные философские и литературные подходы к текстам. Одной из основных идей, лежащих в основе метода исследования, является сравнение модернистской, постмодернистской и метамодернистской парадигм в процессах интерпретации текста. Вторым важным аспектом является рассмотрение феноменов «симптоматического» и «поверхностного» чтения как важного инструмента в обсуждении того, несет ли текст какой-либо смысл, кроме непосредственно выводимого или прямого, и каков самый современный, если не лучший, способ интерпретации текста, его прочтения. Большинство анализируемых текстов являются литературными, представляют собой примеры англоязычного художественного дискурса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Результаты исследования определяют ряд тенденций в отношении взгляда и развития современной герменевтики. Среди общих выводов – переход от модернистских к постмодернистским и метамодернистским паттернам в нарративе. Что касается процесса интерпретации текста, здесь констатируется общая тенденция рассматривать поверхностный уровень текста как несущий все необходимые смыслы. Исключение критической составляющей при интерпретации текста является одной из основополагающих точек зрения, поскольку художественный текст сам по себе объясняет больше, чем любая поддерживающая попытка его объяснения. Отчетливо выражена тенденция современного художественного текста перенимать характеристики поэзии. Психоаналитическая точка зрения на текст конкурирует с философской интерпретацией текста.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Метамодернистская тенденция, поверхностное чте ние и внимание к мельчайшим деталям художественного текста, а не к его объяснению, по -видимому, составляют ядро современного взгляда на литературные тексты, их интерпретацию и, соответственно, смысл.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The work examines the main vector of development of contemporary literary and hermeneutics studies. The main aim is to show how the view of the text has changed and what are the important tools in the process of its interpretation.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. Firstly, various philosophical and literary approaches to texts are considered. One of the main ideas behind the research method is the comparison of the modernist, post-modernist and meta-modernist paradigm in the process of text interpretation. Another important aspect is the consideration of symptomatic and surface reading, as an important tool in the discussion of whether the text bears any meaning apart from the directly deducable and what is the most contemporary if not the best way of interpreting it. Most texts analyzed are literary examples, mainly taken from Anglophone literature.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The results of the research state a number of tendencies in the view of contemporary hermeneutics. Among the general conclusion of the shift from modernist to post-modern and meta-modern patterns in the narrative. Regarding the process of text interpretation what is stated is a general tendency to see the surface l evel of the text as bearing all the necessary and important meanings. The older and more conservative approach of bringing meaning into the text is also at work, depending on the traditions. Elimination of text interpretation (or denying it its original im portance) is also an important point of view, as it states that a literary text explains more than any supporting attempt of its explanation. Another important feature is a tendency of a modern literary text to adopt characteristics of poetry. The psychoanalytic view is competing with post-modernist or meta-modernist view.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Metamodernist tendency, surface reading and attention to the literary text itself, and not its further explanation seems to be the core of a contemporary view of literary texts, their interpretation and, hense, meaning.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метамодернизм</kwd><kwd>постмодернизм</kwd><kwd>поверхностное письмо</kwd><kwd>симптоматическое письмо</kwd><kwd>Лакан</kwd><kwd>Делёз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metamodernism</kwd><kwd>post-modern</kwd><kwd>surface reading</kwd><kwd>symptomatic reading</kwd><kwd>Lacan</kwd><kwd>Deleuze</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hassan I. Toward a Concept of Postmodernism // The postmodern turn: essays in postmodern theory and culture. Columbus: Ohio State Univ. Press, 1987. P. 84–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hassan, I. 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