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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2021-7-1-17-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-373</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение мировоззренческих парадигм в формировании концептуального основания социального прогноза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Importance of Worldview Paradigms in Formation of the Conceptual Foundation Social Forecast</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Роман Валентинович – кандидат философских наук (2007), доцент кафедры философии. Автор 46 научных публикаций. Сфера научных интересов: методология исследования общества, геополитика</p><p>ул. Проф. Попова, д. 5, Санкт-Петербург, 197376</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Fedorov – Can. Sci. (Philosophy) (2007), Associate Professor at the Department of Philosophy. The author of 46 scientific publications. Area of expertise: society research methodology, geopolitics</p><p>5 Professora Popova str., St Petersburg 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rvfedorov@etu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пафомова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pafomova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пафомова Людмила Алексеевна – кандидат философских наук (2007), доцент кафедры философии. Автор 51 научной публикации. Сфера научных интересов: методология научного исследования, аксиология науки </p><p>ул. Проф. Попова, д. 5, Санкт-Петербург, 197376</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila A. Pafomova – Can. Sci. (Philosophy) (2007), Associate Professor at the Department of Philosophy. The author of 51 scientific publications. Area of expertise: methodology of scientific research, axiology of science</p><p>5 Professora Popova str., St Petersburg 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lapafomova@etu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федоров Р.В., Пафомова Л.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федоров Р.В., Пафомова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorov R.V., Pafomova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/373">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/373</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Прогнозирование в социальной философии направлено на предвосхищение и формирование концептуального образа будущего общества. Методологической основой построения общей схемы развития для достижения желаемого состояния социальной системы являются мировоззренческие и культурно-историчес-кие парадигмы. Философский анализ исторического процесса, несмотря на все его многообразие, позволяет выявить фундаментальные детерминанты, которые являются основой для геополитических сдвигов в мире. Обоснование сценариев и моделей будущего мироустройства предполагает достижение зоны устойчивости благодаря унификации характера взаимоотношений между реальными акторами мировой истории. Унификация характера алгоритмов взаимодействия не означает исключения национальных интересов и нивелирования цивилизационных особенностей акторов. Основная цель формулируется в контексте необходимости достижения приемлемого для всех сторон компромисса в условиях конкуренции на геополитическом пространстве. В ситуации конфронтации мировоззренческие установки, направленные на получение одностороннего выигрыша, будут неизбежно корректировать параметры социального прогноза со стороны акторов, которые рассматриваются как объект такого воздействия.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. Методологическая основа работы – использование философской методологии сравнительного анализа на материале мировоззренческих и политических нарративов в геополитических сценариях, которые являются базовыми для концептуального обоснования способов достижения конкретных политических целей. Анализируются парадигма цивилизационной глобализации и экспертно-прог-ностические рекомендации, обосновывающие механизмы воздействия для осуществления задач, направленных на изоляцию социальных систем, ценности которых, с точки зрения западной политической элиты, несовместимы с либерализмом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В статье рассматриваются особенности социального прогнозирования, обусловленные наличием объективной ресурсной базы для осуществления намеченных целей и механизмом принятия политических решений. В силу действия в обществе большого числа переменных, влияющих на динамику его функционирования, наличие субъективного фактора позволяет реализовывать вариативность его развития. Конкуренция геополитических интересов основных акторов исторического процесса расширяет диапазон неопределенности в способах и механизмах реализации достижения поставленных целей. Субъектами политического управления определяется специфика формирования адекватного реагирования в ответ на доктрины однополярного стратегического доминирования. Мобилизация экономических и политических ресурсов позволяет сохранять свою цивилизационную идентичность в противостоянии экспансионистским геополитическим стратегиям.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В реальном мире либеральные ценности не обладают статусом всеобщей универсальности. Теоретическо-методологические принципы при формировании социального прогноза становятся важнейшим звеном в современных условиях. Россия в сфере геополитики должна позиционировать себя как гуманитарно-ориенти-рованная политическая сила, обеспечивающая сохранение традиций и самобытности всех народов. Это позволит создавать платформу для объединения социальных движений, отстаивающих аналогичные мировоззренческие позиции в политической борьбе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Forecasting in social philosophy is aimed at anticipating and forming a conceptual image of the future society. The methodological basis for constructing a development scheme for achieving the desired state of the social system is ideological and cultural-historical paradigms. A philosophical analysis of the historical process, despite all its diversity, allows us to identify fundamental determinants that are used for geopolitical shifts in the world. The unification of the nature of the interaction algorithms does not mean the exclusion of national interests and the levelling of the civilizational characteristics of the actors. The main goal is formulated in the context of the need to reach a compromise acceptable to all parties in the face of competition in the geopolitical space. In a situation of confrontation, attitudes aimed at one-sided gain will inevitably adjust the parameters of social forecast on the part of the actors who are regarded as the object of such influence.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. As a methodological basis for work, the authors use the philosophical methodology of comparative analysis on the material of worldview and political narratives in geopolitical scenarios, which are basic for the conceptual substantiation of ways to achieve specific political goals. The article analyzes the paradigm of civilisational globalisation and expert-prognostic recommendations substantiating influence mechanisms for the implementation of tasks aimed at isolation of social systems whose values, from the point of view of the Western political elite, are incompatible with liberalism.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The article examines the features of social forecasting, which are determined by the availability of an objective resource base for the implementation of the intended goals and the mechanism for making political decisions. Due to the large number of variables in society that affect the dynamics of its development, the presence of a subjective factor makes it possible to realize the variability of its development. Competition of the geopolitical interests of the main actors in the historical process increases the range of uncertainty in the ways and mechanisms for achieving the set goals. The subjects of political control determine the specifics of the formation of an adequate response in response to the doctrine of unipolar strategic domination. The mobilization of economic and political resources allows maintaining civilizations identity in opposition to expansionary geopolitical strategies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the real world, liberal values do not have the status of general universality. Theoretical and methodological principles in the formation of social prognosis become the most important link in modern conditions. In the sphere of geopolitics, Russia should position itself as a humanitarian-oriented political force, ensuring the preservation of traditions and the identity of all peoples. This would help to create a platform for uniting social movements advocating similar world view positions in the political struggle.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальный прогноз</kwd><kwd>мировоззренческие установки</kwd><kwd>геополитические интересы</kwd><kwd>зона влияния</kwd><kwd>акторы</kwd><kwd>национальные стратегии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social forecast</kwd><kwd>worldview</kwd><kwd>geopolitical interests</kwd><kwd>zone of influence</kwd><kwd>actors</kwd><kwd>national strategies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wainer D. Kissinger Warns U. S. and China Must Set Limits to Avoid a Blowup // Bloomberg. 2020. 7 Oct. 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