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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2020-6-5-113-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности языковой политики в отношении плюрицентрических языков на примере французского языка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pluricentric Languages Policy Features through the Example of French</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4196-6883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Виктория Андреевна – студентка (4 курс, бакалавриат) кафедры иностранных языков</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5, Санкт-Петербург, 197376 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria A. Ivanova – Student (4 year, bachelor) at the Department of Foreign Languages</p><p>5 Professor Popov str., St Petersburg 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andvikaivanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-3243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульяницкая</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulianitckaia</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульяницкая Любовь Александровна – кандидат филологических наук (2019), доцент кафедры иностранных языков</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5, Санкт-Петербург, 197376 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liubov A. Ulianitckaia – Can. Sci. (Philology) (2019), Associate Professor at the Department of Foreign Languages</p><p>5 Professor Popov str., St Petersburg 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulianitckaia_liubov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский  государственный  электротехнический  университет  «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина),</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова В.А., Ульяницкая Л.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова В.А., Ульяницкая Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova V.A., Ulianitckaia L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/358">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/358</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Настоящее исследование посвящено рассмотрению особенностей языковой политики в отношении французского языка во Франции, Бельгии, Канаде и Швейцарии. Научная новизна определяется тем, что данный вопрос изучается с учетом неизвестных ранее обстоятельств, позволяющих считать французский язык плюрицентрическим. Актуальность представляется авторам в необходимости изучения социально-политического контекста функционирования языков, анализе тенденций к распространению плюрицентрических языков, а также в выявлении механизмов использования одного языка для позитивного объединения разных стран, или же для негативного манипулирования ими.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. Методологическим основанием выступает комплексный подход, заключающийся в соотношении множества лингвистических и социальных переменных. Исследование проводилось на материале официальных сайтов франкофонных организаций, описывающих официальные институции и учреждения, отвечающие за проведение языковой политики, а также на материале статей из различных изданий (Le soir, The Guardian, Ethnologies), посвященных обсуждению проблем регулирования нормы французского языка.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Основным результатом исследования является обзор плюрицентрического положения французского языка в мире, в частности, в странах, в которых французский является официальным языком и которые считаются центрами развития его особых вариантов. В статье раскрываются основные характеристики плюрицентрического языка, а также факторы, превращающие моноцентрический язык в плюрицентрический (на примере французского языка) и описываются различные действия Международной организации Франкофонии, деятельность которой направлена на укрепление отношений между франкофонными странами и продвижение французского языка по всему миру. Рассматривается зависимость периферийных языковых центров от Франции. Отдельное внимание отводится политике, проводимой Французской академией и направленной на унификацию французского языка во всех странах, где он занимает положение официального. Высказывается предположение о причинах разной степени отклонения вариантов французского языка в Канаде, Бельгии и Швейцарии от стандартного французского языка.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The paper reviews features of the French language policy inFrance,Belguim,Canada, andSwitzerland. The novelty of the study is implied by the fact that features of the language policy are analyzed with previously unknown circumstances taken into account: the circumstances that allow French to be seen as a pluricentric language. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the necessity of observing the sociopolitical space of language functioning, as well as the importance of both analyzing the dynamics of pluricentric languages spreading and identifying mechanisms of using a single language for either uniting disparate nations or countries manipulating.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. The method of the study is a comprehensive approach with a number of linguistic and social variables correlations. The study was conducted using official websites of Organisation international dela Francophonie describing official bodies and institutions responsible for language policy implementation, as well as articles of various publications (Le soir, The Guardian, Ethnologies), devoted to the discussion of French norm regulation problems as the material of the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The main result of the study is a review of the status of French as a pluricentric language worldwide, particularly in countries considered to be centres of French variants development and having French as an official language. Main features of a pluricentric language, as well as the factors that turn a monocentric language into a pluricentric one (through the example of French) are looked at. The actions taken by the Organisation internationale dela Francophonie and aimed at the strengthening of relations between French-speaking countries and the promoting of the French language worldwide are described. The study also illustrates the dependence of peripheral language centres fromFrance. An emphasis is put on the politics of the Académie Française aimed at the French language unification in all the countries having it as an official language. An assumption on the reasons of different deviation extent of French variants inCanada,Belgium, andSwitzerland from Standard French is made.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is impossible to consider language to be an independent and isolated phenomenon as it exists and evolves within society serving its needs. Institutions pursuing a language policy are in position to affect its development directly, yet in the context of pluricentric languages it is insufficient to have a single centre of linguistic regulation. Local institutions may have a policy that runs contrary to the language policy of the centre. Gender reforms can also become a new wave of linguistic changes leading to further distancing of different language variants.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>языковая политика</kwd><kwd>плюрицентрический язык</kwd><kwd>французский язык</kwd><kwd>франкофония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>language policy</kwd><kwd>pluricentric language</kwd><kwd>French</kwd><kwd>Francophonie</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Домашнев А. И. Основные черты полинациональных языков // Языки мира: проблемы языковой вариативности. 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