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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2020-6-4-62-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-340</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профессиональная идентичность журналиста в условиях гибридной медиасистемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Professional Identity of Journalist in Hybrid Media System</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-7878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колянов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolianov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колянов Алексей Юрьевич – кандидат политических наук (2007), доцент кафедры социологии и политологии. Автор 26 научных публикаций. Сфера научных интересов: политическая философия, история политических учений, мировая политика, медиафилософия</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5, Санкт-Петербург, 197376, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yu. Kolianov - Can. Sci. (Policy) (2007), Associate Professor at the Department of Sociology and Political Science. The author of 26 scientific publications. Area of expertise: political philosophy, history of political doctrine, world politics, media philosophy</p><p>5 ProfessoraPopova str., St Petersburg 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aikolianov@etu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колянов А.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колянов А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolianov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/340">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/340</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Статья посвящена анализу особенностей профессиональной идентичности журналиста в контексте современной медиасистемы. Интеграция новых технологий в журналистику запустила процессы конвергенции способов доставки информации, а на сущностном уровне – гибридизации медиа. Концептуализация профессиональной идентичности журналиста обосновывается интерпретацией особенностей информационной среды как предпосылки и результата формирования личности журналиста в современных условиях. В связи с этим предлагается понятие «гибридная идентичность», означающее сочетание традиционных и новых журналистских практик, возникших в результате слияния журналистики с современными цифровыми технологиями.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. В статье на основе дискурс-анализа теоретических и практических исследований Э. Чедвика, М. Кастельса, Д. Уивера, Н. Фентон, Э. Лаук, П. О’Доннел, Э. Холтона, Х. Орнебринга, анализа документов (докладов и отчетов ЮНЕСКО, Международного института прессы), опросов общественного мнения (ВЦИОМ), включенного наблюдения, контент-анализа англоязычных и русскоязычных текстов общественно-политических изданий моделируется профессиональная действительность современной журналистики и концептуализируется профессиональная идентичность журналиста.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Исследования в России, Европе и США показывают, что с размытием границ между сетевой, личной и корпоративной ролями профессиональная самоидентификация затрудняется и формируется гибридная идентичность, состоящая подчас из взаимоисключающих ценностных компонентов. Можно предположить, что трансформация структуры профессиональной идентичности неизбежно повлияет на составляющие профессионализма в будущем.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. К факторам, влияющим на идентичность современного журналиста, можно отнести профессиональный контекст и специфику организации, в которой трудится журналист, а также технологический компонент, вынуждающий журналиста осваивать новые способы и платформы продвижения информации. В условиях гибридизации медиасистемы смешение традиционных ориентаций с новыми, возникшими в результате интеграции в журналистские практики цифровых технологий, приводит к формированию гибридной идентичности, характеризующейся парадоксальностью ценностных сочетаний.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This paper analyzes how the journalists’ professional identity is changing in the reality of hybrid media system. Understanding of journalists’ professional identity is based upon the conclusion that information environment is building the journalists’ characters today. The mixing of media and digital technologies leads to the hybridization of media in its basis. Journalist’s activities within the present media system lead to contradictory and sometimes odd effects.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. The comparison and generalization of expert interviews, public opinion polls and official documents and media texts were applied. Content analyses of journalist’s papers and discourse analysis of theoretical studies were also used to study the professional identity of journalists.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In this paper we try to answer how does the global digital environment affect the conditions, goals and effects of journalist’s professional activities? How the journalist’s professional activity changes? What characteristics of journalist should be included in the professional identity that appears in the hybrid media system? We consider such factors affecting political journalists’ self-identification as recruiting organization and its founders’ proximity to the power structures, pool of experts, party allegiance and journalist’s skills including the level of technological equipment and understanding the modern network principles of the life of information.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Due to the increasing amount of information social uncertainty is rising and it is becoming harder and harder to forecast media impact on the public consciousness. Studies among journalists in Russia, Europe and USA show that professional selfidentification is blurred within personal, professional and virtual roles and results in hybrid identity that sometimes consists of mutually exclusive values. It is possible to suggest that structure changes in professional identity structure will affect the components of professionalism in the future.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>журналистика</kwd><kwd>профессиональная идентичность</kwd><kwd>гибридная медиасистема</kwd><kwd>новые медиа</kwd><kwd>гибридная идентичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>journalism</kwd><kwd>professional identity</kwd><kwd>media system</kwd><kwd>new media</kwd><kwd>hybrid identity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruellan D. A Professional. Or How to Recognize One // Brazilian Journalism Research. 2017. Vol. 13, № 1. P. 7–19. DOI: 10.25200/BJR.v13n1.2017.978.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruellan, D. (2017). “A Professional. Or How to Recognize One”, Brazilian Journalism Research, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 7–19. 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