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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2020-6-1-106-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Философия трансцендентализма, сетевые концепты и американская поэзия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transcendentalism, Network Concepts and American Poetry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8725-9717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербак</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbak</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербак Нина Феликсовна – кандидат филологических наук (2015), доцент кафедры английской филологии и лингвокультурологии. Автор более 150 научных публикаций, монографий и научно-популярных книг. Сфера научных интересов: современная литературоведческая теория, нарратология, когнитивная лингвистика.</p><p>Университетская наб., д. 11, Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina F. Shcherbak – Can. Sci. (Linguistics) (2015), MA in English language teaching (Lancaster, UK), Associate Professor at the Department of English Philology and Cultural Studies. The author of 150 scientific publications, monographs and books. Area of expertise: narratology, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics, literary studies.</p><p>11 University emb., St Petersburg 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alpha-12@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герус</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerus</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герус Алена Игоревна – студентка (2 курс, магистратура) кафедры английской филологии и лингвокультурологии. Автор нескольких научных публикаций. Сфера научных интересов: прагмалингвистика, нарратология, когнитивная лингвистика.</p><p>Университетская наб., д. 11, Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena I. Gerus – student (2 year, master) at the Department of English Philology and Cultural Studies. The author of several scientific publications. Area of expertise: cognitive linguistics, narratology, pragmatics.</p><p>11 University emb., St Petersburg 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleneguere@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щербак Н.Ф., Герус А.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щербак Н.Ф., Герус А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcherbak N.F., Gerus A.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/311">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/311</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Целью статьи является критическое описание философии трансцендентализма, разработанной (среди прочих последователей) американским философом XIX в. Ральфом Эмерсоном, одним из ее основателей. Трансцендентализм впервые рассматривается как ключевая философская база, необходимая при анализе сетевых концептов, представленных как современная парадигма культуры и социального развития, необходимый инструмент для изучения литературных текстов и поэзии. Актуальность исследования обусловлена безусловной значимостью сетевых концептов (современной формы выражения трансцендентного) как основы современной литературной парадигмы.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. Выбранная методология включает в себя структурно-семантическое изучение текстов Эмерсона, анализ взглядов современных философов языка и литературоведов (Левина, Шобера, Фолсома) на сетевые концепты как основу современных социальных схем, принципов интернет-коммуникации, построения художественных и поэтических текстов. Анализ поэтических текстов проводится посредством сравнения основных моделей стихосложения, которые используются американскими поэтами в зависимости от эпохи и действующей эстетической парадигмы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Результаты исследования дают основание предположить, что философия трансцендентализма (которая ставила задачей дать представление о гармоничном и динамичном космическом принципе), позволяет увидеть аналогичные принципы, обозначенные в работах выдающихся современных философов (таких как Жиль Делез). Данные философские концепции оказываются наиболее продуктивными при анализе художественных и поэтических произведений, а также при выявлении особенностей развития художественной (эстетической парадигмы). В исследовании были обозначены четыре модели развития эстетической парадигмы при реализации мотива трансцендентного в поэзии: 1) романтическая поэзия концентрируется на эмоциях автора (его собственный трансцендентный модус); 2) в модернистской поэзии язык используется в качестве передачи основного смысла, поэзия становится средством выражения трансцендентного; 3) некоторые авторы комбинируют политические и трансцендентные мотивы; 4) в пост-колониальной поэзии мотив памяти создает дополнительную коннотацию трансцендентного, перенося его из сферы «вечности» в сферу «обыденного».</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Трансцендентализм позволяет увидеть общие закономерности развития и инноваций на социокультурной сцене, характерных для современной эстетической парадигмы. Основные положения пост-структуралисткой философской концепции (на примере Жиля Делеза) непосредственно применимы к изучению современных литературных текстов, а возможно, и социальных процессов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The paper aims at describing the philosophy of transcendentalism as viewed by 19th century American philosopher Ralph Emerson, one of its founders and, above all, the direct application of this framework to the contemporary view of network concepts introduced as a state-of the art paradigm of cultural and social development, often viewed as directly applicable to the study of social processes as well as literary texts.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. The chosen methodology includes the structural semantic study of Emerson’s texts and the analysis of the view of contemporary philosophers of the language and literary critics on the network concept as a basis for state of the art social schemes and internet-communication principles, as well as literary texts analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The results of the research allow to hypothesize that the philosophy of transcendentalism which attempted to give a full-fledged representation of a harmonious and dynamic cosmic principle, seeing ways of moral purification and comprehension of the super-soul has similar principles with the works by outstanding poststructuralist or postmodern philosophers (like G. Deleuze) and is directly applicable to the study of contemporary literary texts if not social processes. These concepts allow to see the development of aesthetic paradigm (a vivid example being the development of the transcendental motive in poetry). One of the possible examples could be seen in the development of poetic paradigm with а) early romantic poetry concentrating on the poet’s emotions, thus rendering the transcendental, with b) modernist writing which used language as a medium, when a poem became a means of expressing the transcendental, with c) poetry combining political views and the transcendental experience, with d) post-colonial poetry, with the transcendental being transferred from the sphere of “eternal” to the sphere of “everyday”.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion. American transcendentalism allows to see common patterns of development and innovation of cultural, literary, philosophical scene, characteristic of the contemporary aesthetic paradigm.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансцендентализм</kwd><kwd>постмодернизм</kwd><kwd>американский романтизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transcendentalism</kwd><kwd>over-soul</kwd><kwd>self-reliance</kwd><kwd>network concepts</kwd><kwd>American poetry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sсhober R. Network concepts. Transcending Boundaries: The Network Concept in NineteenthCentury American Philosophy and Literature // American Literature. 2014. Vol. 86, № 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00029831-2717389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sсhober, R. 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