<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2020-6-1-49-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Музыка как объект исследования культурной антропологии Джорджем Херцогом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Music as a Research Object of Cultural Anthropology by George Herzog</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9748-5109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замотин</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamotin</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Замотин Максим Павлович – старший преподаватель кафедры социологии и политологии. Автор 23 научных публикаций. Сфера научных интересов: социология культуры, социальная и культурная антропология.</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5, Санкт-Петербург, 197376</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim P. Zamotin – Senior Lecturer at the Department of Sociology of Political and Social Processes. The author of 23 scientific publications. Area of expertise: sociology of culture, social-cultural anthropology.</p><p>5 Professor Popov str., St Petersburg 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jethro79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Замотин М.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Замотин М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zamotin M.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/308">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/308</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Статья посвящена определению места музыкологии в пространстве осмысления теоретических, методологических и практических проблем исследования в антропологии музыки. Цель статьи – освещение исследовательской деятельности Джорджа Херцога, изучавшего музыку как культурную и социальную категорию примитивных народов и развивавшего дисциплину «этномузыковедение». Благодаря его усилиям изучение народной «примитивной» музыки вышло за рамки музыковедения и разнообразило предметную область культурной антропологии. Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена тем, что имя Дж. Херцога и его взгляды недостаточно известны в России, кроме специализированных областей и отсылок к его работам в этнографических публикациях.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. В качестве методологической основы использованы сравнительно-историческая методология и структурно-функциональный метод для изучения научных текстов и последующей обработки и обобщения теоретических построений Дж. Херцога. Также для понимания контекста времени и раскрытия интеллектуального генезиса ученого применялся биографический метод.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Проведена работа по выявлению малоизвестных взглядов на музыку как явление в культурно-антропологической традиции музыкологии, описана интеграция методологий и проблем исследования культурно-исторической школы и этномузыковедения в США в XX в. Рассмотрены вопросы этномузыковедения и антропологии музыки в контексте научной деятельности американского этномузыковеда-исследователя Дж. Херцога. Представлен научный генезис Херцога как исследователя народной «примитивной» музыки. Дж. Херцог использовал методы транскрипции и звуковой анализ в сочетании с теориями и методами школы Ф. Боаса, которые включали в себя концепцию диффузии и метод полевой работы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Междисциплинарность подхода в использовании методов для фиксации и интерпретации музыкального материала в этномузыкологических исследованиях Дж. Херцога позволила преодолеть эволюционную линейную методологию изучения музыкальной культуры примитивных народов и обратить внимание на контекст исполнения и исполнителей. Этот междисциплинарный подход находит отклик во многих этномузыкологических исследованиях и сегодня.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Being a universal art form, music in cultural anthropology was understood as a key element of human life throughout the world, represented in a variety of genres, ways of processing sounds, creating harmony, creating song folklore that reflects all aspects of human life. Ethnomusicology, as a unique research field, combined an interest in music both in the form of art and in its sociocultural context. This paper is devoted to the research activity of J. Herzog, thanks to whose efforts the study of folk “primitive” music went beyond musicology and diversified the subject area of cultural anthropology. The relevance of this study is due to the fact that the name of Herzog and his views are not well known in Russia, except for specialized areas of ethnographic and musicological nature.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. As a methodological basis, a comparative historical methodology and a structural-functional method are used to study scientific texts and subsequent processing and generalization of the theoretical constructs of G. Herzog. A biographical method wasused as well to understand the context of time and reveal the scientist’s intellectual genesis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. One of the pioneers in the field of ethnomusicology, G. Herzog used transcription methods and sound analysis in combination with theories and methods of the Boas school, which included the concept of diffusion and the method of field work. Interdisciplinary cooperation in the study of primitive and folk music was an important step for the researcher, since this approach brought the study of folk music to a new level of conceptualization. Herzog was interested in explaining and classifying primitive music and songs in terms of the “root” terms and concepts used by his informants.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The interdisciplinary approach in the use of methods for fixing and interpreting musical material in ethnomusicological research by G. Herzog made it possible to overcome the evolutionary linear methodology of studying the musical culture of primitive peoples and draw attention to the context of performance and performers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этномузыковедение</kwd><kwd>антропология музыки</kwd><kwd>этномузыкология</kwd><kwd>народная музыка</kwd><kwd>примитивная музыка</kwd><kwd>язык</kwd><kwd>песни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ethnomusicology</kwd><kwd>anthropology of music</kwd><kwd>ethnomusicology</kwd><kwd>folk music</kwd><kwd>primitive music</kwd><kwd>language</kwd><kwd>songs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boas F. Poetry and Music of Some North American Tribes // Science. 1887. Iss. 220. P. 383–385. DOI: 10.1126/science.ns-9.220.383.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boas, F. (1887), “Poetry and Music of Some North American Tribes”, Science, iss. 220, pp. 383–385. DOI: 10.1126/science.ns-9.220.383.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boas F. A Journey in Cumberland Sound on the West Shore of Davis Strait in 1883 and 1884 // J. of the American Geographical Society of New York. 1884. Vol. 16. P. 242–272.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boas, F. (1884), “A Journey in Cumberland Sound on the West Shore of Davis Strait in 1883 and 1884”, Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York, vol. 16, pp. 242–272.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seeger Ch. Studies in Musicology 1935–1975. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1977.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seeger, Ch. (1977), Studies in Musicology 1935–1975, Univ. of California Press, Berkeley, USA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malinowski B. Coral Gardens and Their Magic: The Language and Magic of Gardening. Vol. II. 1935. URL: https://archive.org/details/coralgardensandt031834mbp/page/n15 (дата обращения: 15.11.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malinowski, B. (1935), Coral Gardens and Their Magic: The Language and Magic of Gardening, vol. II, available at: https://archive.org/details/coralgardensandt031834mbp/page/n15 (accessed 15.11.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nettl B. The Study of Ethnomusicology: Thirty-one Issues and Concepts. 2nd ed. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nettl, B. (2005), The Study of Ethnomusicology: Thirty-one Issues and Concepts, 2nd ed., Univ. of Illinois Press, Urbana, USA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nettl B. Nettl’s Elephant: On the History of Ethnomusicology, Urbana, Springfield and Chicago: Univ. of Illinois Press, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nettl, B. (2010), Nettl’s Elephant: On the History of Ethnomusicology, Univ. of Illinois Press. Champaign, USA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herzog G. Research in Primitive and Folk Music in the United States, a Survey. Bulletin № 24. Washington: American Council of Learned Societies, 1936.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herzog, G. (1936), “Research in Primitive and Folk Music in the United States, a Survey”, Bulletin no. 24, American Council of Learned Societies, Washington, USA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herzog G. Jabo Proverbs from Liberia: Maxims in the Life of a Native Tribe. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1936.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herzog, G. (1936), Jabo Proverbs from Liberia: Maxims in the Life of a Native Tribe, Oxford Univ. Press, London, UK.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reed D. The Innovator and the Primitives: George Herzog in Historical Perspective // Folklore Forum. 1993. Vol. 26, iss. 1–2. P. 69–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reed, D. (1993), “The Innovator and the Primitives: George Herzog in Historical Perspective”, Folklore Forum, vol. 26, iss. 1–2, pp. 69–92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herzog G. Recording Primitive Music in Africa and America // The Folk-Song Society of the Northeast. 1934. P. 2–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herzog, G. (1934), “Recording Primitive Music in Africa and America”, The Folk-Song Society of the Northeast, pp. 2–3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
