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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2019-5-6-120-131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендерные различия в текстах профессиональных рекомендаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender-Biased Language of the Workplace</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строй</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stroi</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Строй Оксана Олеговна - магистр (2019).</p><p>Миннеаполис, 100 Washington Avenue South, Suite 900, Minnesota 55401</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana O. Stroi - Master (2019).</p><p>100 Washington Avenue South, Suite 900, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55401</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oxana.stroi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уолденский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Walden University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Строй О.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Строй О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stroi O.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/298">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/298</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. По данным Всемирного экономического форума на 2018 г. женщины занимают лишь 34 % управленческих позиций в компаниях по всему миру. Средняя разница в зарплатах между мужчинами и женщинами составляет 63 %, и лишь 67 % женщин занимаются оплачиваемым трудом. Можно назвать множество причин - социальных, культурных и экономических, - по которым женщины не могут устроиться на оплачиваемые должности или преуспеть в карьере, однако в данной статье обсуждаются гендерные особенности профессиональных текстов, как одна из возможных причин. Мы проведем анализ существующих исследований в области гендерной лингвистики, посвященных резюме, объявлениям о работе, профессиональным рекомендациям и оценкам.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. Статья резюмирует исследования в гендерной лингвистике профессиональных текстов на английском языке за последние 10 лет. Используя полученные данные, мы сформулируем и протестируем гипотезы об использовании коммунальной и агентской лексики в рекомендациях менеджеров среднего и высшего звена.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Анализ подтверждает, что существуют значительные различия в профессиональных текстах, описывающих мужчин и женщин, занимающих равнозначные позиции. Мужчин чаще характеризуют как лидеров и говорят об их достижениях и чувстве юмора. Женщин описывают как трудолюбивых исполнителей.</p><p>Мы не отметили значительной разницы в использовании коммунальных терминов между описаниями мужчин и женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Гендерные различия в профессиональных текстах являются одной из возможных причин, препятствующих карьерному развитию женщин. Данное исследование может быть полезным не только для социологов, но и для профессионалов в области набора и развития персонала, консультантов и менеджеров компаний.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The World Economic Forum reports that in 2018 only 34 % of managerial positions globally were occupied by women, and the wage gap between male and female employees constitutes 63 % on average with only 67 % of women doing paid jobs. While there are multiple economic, social and cultural reasons why women are not being employed or promoted, the goal of the present study is to look at the linguistic biases hindering women's careers. We will be looking at the previous research devoted language of job advertisements, resumes, job interviews, letters of recommendation and performance reviews in order to uncover the gender-specific language and its possible effect on women's employability and analyzing the language of the public professional recommendations.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. We looked at the research devoted to the gender-biased language in the workplace in the last ten years which helped us to formulate three hypotheses. Then we tested these hypotheses against the data we collected from 80 public professional profiles of male and female managers. Our goal was to discover quantitative differences in usage of communal and agentic terms in reference to men and women.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Confirming previous findings we found out that the difference in usage of agentic terms is statistically significant across genders. Men are more often described as "leaders", "mentors", and "achievers" and attributed sense of humor than women. On the other hand, communal terms are equally used for both male and female managers.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The gendered language can be found in all texts related to recruitment and promotion and maybe one of the reasons for the professional gender-gap. Continuous research on the topic and bringing awareness to human resource professionals and career coaches may be helpful in improving inclusion and diversity especially in higher management of the companies and in academia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гендерная лексика</kwd><kwd>дискриминация по признаку пола</kwd><kwd>гендерные исследования</kwd><kwd>социолингвистика</kwd><kwd>управление персоналом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gender bias</kwd><kwd>gendered language</kwd><kwd>organizational psychology</kwd><kwd>human resources</kwd><kwd>social linguistics</kwd><kwd>agentic</kwd><kwd>communal</kwd><kwd>leadership</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Gender Gap Report 2018. World Economic Forum 2018. 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