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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2019-5-5-76-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Европейская идентичность сегодня: мысль или ощущение?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>European Identity Today: Thought or Feeling?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-7878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колянов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolianov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колянов Алексей Юрьевич – кандидат политических наук (2007), доцент кафедры социологии и политологии </p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5, СанктПетербург, 197376</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yu. Kolianov – Can. Sci. (Policy) (2007), Associate Professor at the Department of Sociology and Political Science</p><p>5 Professora Popova str., St Petersburg 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolianov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический  университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колянов А.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колянов А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolianov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/284">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/284</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье анализируются стратегии формирования европейской идентичности. Автор исследует, как идентичность осмыслялась в политической науке через историю развития понятий «нация» и «общность». Конструктивистская интерпретация нации как «воображаемой общности» и понимание идентичности как непосредственного целостного понимания себя в качестве уникальной единицы национально-политической культуры в отношении к остальному миру ложатся сегодня в основу политического направления европейской интеграции. </p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. При проведении исследования использованы сравнительно-исторический метод, анализ источников (официальных документов, научных и публицистических текстов), дискурс-анализ, а также данные социологических опросов. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p> Результаты и обсуждение. Политические кризисы последних двух десятилетий показали, что доминировавшие в прошлом веке теории европейской интеграции, сосредоточенные на экономических аспектах, не всегда в состоянии дать адекватные ответы на политические вызовы современности, что подчас ставит конструкцию объединенной Европы в шаткое положение. Вопрос, что делает Европу общей, остается открытым и не менее, а, возможно, и более актуальным, чем прежде. Политическая сущность единой Европы остается абстрактной и не до конца понимается европейцами как субъективная составляющая индивидуальной политической культуры. В настоящей работе предпринята попытка проследить трансформацию запроса на политическую идентичность. Перспективным для социокультурного становления европейской идентичности и формирования коллективного самоощущения является ориентир на совещательную деятельность населения и элит для определения вектора политической интеграции. Конструктивистский подход в данном направлении позволяет делать позитивные прогнозы для отношений ЕС и России. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Очевидность идеологического запроса на конструирование европейской идентичности проявляется в характере актуального научного дискурса, транслируется через медиа и продукцию массовой культуры, а также формулируется в системе приоритетов европейцев. Фактически 2010-е гг. стали для ЕС периодом, когда политическая составляющая интеграционных процессов стала выходить на первый план. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The paper analyzes the strategies for the formation of European identity.  The author examines how identity was conceptualized in political science through the history of the development of the concepts of nation and community. The constructivist interpretation of the nation as an “imaginary community” and the understanding of identity as a direct holistic understanding of oneself as a unique unit of the national political culture in relation to the rest of the world today form the basis of the political direction of European integration.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. In conducting the study, a comparative historical method, an analysis of sources (official documents, scientific and journalistic texts), a discourse analysis, and also data from opinion polls were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Political crises of the last two decades have shown that the dominant theories of European integration in the last century, focused on economic aspects, are not always able to give adequate answers to the political challenges of our time, which sometimes puts the construction of a united Europe in a precarious position. The question of what makes Europe common remains open and no less, and perhaps even more relevant than before. The political essence of united Europe remains abstract and is not fully understood by Europeans as the subjective component of an individual political culture. In this paper, an attempt is made to trace the transformation of a request for political identity. Promising for the sociocultural development of European identity and the formation of a collective sense of self is a guide to the deliberative activities of the population and elites to determine the vector of political integration.  A constructivist approach in this direction allows us to make positive forecasts for relations between the EU and Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obviousness of the ideological request for the construction of a European identity is manifested in the nature of current scientific discourse, broadcast through the media and mass culture products, and is also formulated in the system of priorities of Europeans.  In fact, the 2010-ies became for the EU a period when the political component of integration processes began to come to the fore. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европа</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>политическая идентичность</kwd><kwd>политическая культура</kwd><kwd>нация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Europe</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>political identity</kwd><kwd>political culture</kwd><kwd>nation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Parliament, Brussels, 2019. Flash Eurobarometer. Emotions and Political Engagement towards the EU. 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