<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2019-5-5-20-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль межтеоретических связей в системе наук (на примере применения информационного подхода к теории эволюции)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Intertheoretical Connections in the System of Sciences (by the Example of Applying the Information Approach  to the Theory of Evolution)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0893-6212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сторожук</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Storozhuk</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сторожук Анна Юрьевна – доктор философских наук (2011), ведущий научный сотрудник института философии и права Сибирского отделения РАН</p><p>ул. Николаева, д. 8, Новосибирск, 630090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Yu. Storozhuk – Dr. Sci. (Philosophy) (2011), Leading Researcher</p><p>8 Nikolaeva str., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stor71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии и права Сибирского отделения РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сторожук А.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сторожук А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Storozhuk A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/279">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/279</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рассматривается процесс межтеоретического заимствования концептуального аппарата на примере переноса терминологии теории информации и термодинамики в область теории эволюции. Анализируются вопросы оснований для подобного заимствования, его обоснованность и эпистемологическая оправданность. </p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. Методологически работа базируется на логическом анализе первоисточников и исследовательской литературы, а также на применении философской рефлексии. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p> Результаты и обсуждение. Показано, что концептуальный перенос является видом эвристики, позволяющей продвинуться в понимании проблем, изначально не разрешимых в рамках отдельной дисциплины. Переформулировка научных задач на другом языке позволяет объяснить особенности ряда явлений и лучше понять их механизмы. Концептуальный перенос в ходе межтеоретического заимствования не является полным: некоторые понятия не находят прямой аналогии, другие меняют свой первоначальный смысл и имеют ограниченную область применения. Недостатком концептуального заимствования является теоретическая слабость его основ, поскольку их часто составляют неформализованные методы научного познания, такие как аналогия, моделирование и т. п. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В случае стагнации зрелой научной теории концептуальное заимствование способно поставить новые проблемы и дать новые методологические подходы, что служит новым стимулом развития сложившейся теории. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The process of intertheoretical adaptation of the conceptual apparatus is considered on the example of transferring the terminology of information theory and thermodynamics to the field of evolution theory. The author analyzes the grounds for such adaptation, its validity and epistemological justification.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p> Methodology and sources. Methodologically, the work is based on a logical analysis of primary sources and research literature, as well as on the application of philosophical reflection.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p> Results and discussion. The paper shows that conceptual transfer is a type of heuristic that allows one to advance in understanding problems that are not initially solvable within a separate discipline. Reformulation of scientific problems in another language allows us to explain the features of a number of phenomena and better understand their mechanisms. The conceptual transference in the course of intertheoretic adaptation is not complete: some concepts do not find a direct analogy, others change their original meaning and have a limited scope. The disadvantage of conceptual adaptation is the insufficient validity of its foundations, since it is often based on informal methods of scientific knowledge, such as analogy, modeling, etc.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion. In the case of stagnation of a mature scientific theory, conceptual can pose new problems and give new methodological approaches, which serves as a new incentive for the development of the established theory </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>информационный подход в биологии</kwd><kwd>межтеоретические связи</kwd><kwd>парадигма</kwd><kwd>контекст открытия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>informational approach in biology</kwd><kwd>intertheoretical connections</kwd><kwd>paradigm</kwd><kwd>context of discovery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldman А. A. Causal Theory of Knowing // The Journal of Philosophy. 1967. Vol. 64, no. 2. P. 357–372.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldman, А. (1967), “A Causal Theory of Knowing”, The Journal of Philosophy, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 357–372.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bloor D., Barnes B., Henry J. Scientific knowledge: a sociological analysis. London, Chicago: Athlone, Chicago Univ. Press, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bloor, D., Barnes, B. and Henry, J. (1996), Scientific knowledge: a sociological analysis, Athlone, Chicago Univ. Press, London, Chicago, USA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кун Т. Структура научных революций / пер. И. 3. Налетова. М.: Прогресс, 1977.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuhn, T.S. (1977), The structure of scientific revolutions, Transl. by Naletov, I.Z., Progress, Moscow, Russia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kimura M. Evolutionary rate at the molecular level // Nature. 1968. Vol. 217. P. 624–626.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kimura, M. (1968), “Evolutionary rate at the molecular level”, Nature, vol. 217, pp. 624–626.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brooks D. R., Leblon P. H., Cumming D. D. Information and Entropy in a Simple Evolution Model // Journal of Theoretical Biology. 1984. Vol. 109. Iss. 1. P. 77–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brooks, D.R., Leblon, P.H. and Cumming, D.D. (1984), “Information and Entropy in a Simple Evolution Model”, Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol. 109, iss. 1, pp. 77–93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brooks D. R., Wiley E. O. Evolution as an Entropic Phenomenon // Evolutionary Theory: Paths to the Future. New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brooks, D.R. and Wiley, E.O. (1984), “Evolution as an Entropic Phenomenon”, Evolutionary Theory: Paths to the Future. John Wiley &amp; Sons, NY, USA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шеннон К. Э. Работы по теории информации и кибернетике / пер. с англ.; под ред. Р. Л. Добрушина, О. Б. Лупанова. М.: Изд-во иностранной литературы, 1963.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shannon, C.E. (1963), Raboty po teorii informatsii i kibernetike [Works on information theory and cybernetics], Transl., by Dobryushin, R. L. and Lupanov, O. V. Izd-vo inostrannoi literatury, Moscow, USSR.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brooks D. R., Wiley E. O. Evolution as Entropy: Toward a Unified Theory of Biology. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brooks, D.R. and Wiley, E.O. (1986), Evolution as Entropy: Toward a Unified Theory of Biology. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wicken J. S. Entropy, Information, and Non-equilibrium Evolution // Systematic Zoology. 1983. Vol. 32, no. 4. P. 438–443. DOI: 10.2307/2413170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wicken, J.S., (1983), “Entropy, Information, and Non-equilibrium Evolution”, Systematic Zoology, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 438–443. DOI: 10.2307/2413170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Landsberg P. T. Can Entropy and “Order” Increase Together? // Physics Letter A. 1984. Vol. 102. Iss. 4. P. 171–173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Landsberg, P.T. (1984), “Can Entropy and “Order” Increase Together?“, Physics Letter A, vol. 102, iss. 4, pp. 171–173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corominas-Murtra B. Thermodynamics of Duplication Thresholds in Synthetic Protocell Systems // Life. 2019. Vol. 9, no 9. DOI: 10.3390/life9010009. URL: https://www.mdpi.com/20751729/9/1/9/htm (дата обращения: 10.06.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corominas-Murtra, B. (2019), “Thermodynamics of Duplication Thresholds in Synthetic Protocell Systems”, Life, vol. 9, no. 9, DOI: 10.3390/life9010009, available at: https://www.mdpi.com/ 2075-1729/9/1/9/htm (accessed 10.06.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">First international Conference on Bridging the Philosophies of Biology and Chemistry 25–27 June 2019, Univ. of Paris Diderot, France. URL: https://phil-bio-chem.sciencesconf.org/ (дата обращения: 10.06.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">First international Conference on Bridging the Philosophies of Biology and Chemistry  25–27 June 2019, Univ. of Paris Diderot, France, available at: https://phil-bio-chem. sciencesconf.org/ (accessed 10.06.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abrams M. Implications of Use of Wright’s FST for the Role of Probability and Causation in Evolution // Philosophy of Science. 2012. Vol. 79, no. 5. P. 596–608.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abrams, M. (2012), “Implications of Use of Wright’s FST for the Role of Probability and Causation in Evolution”, Philosophy of Science, vol. 79, no. 5, pp. 596–608.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Macleod M., Nersessian N. J. Building Simulations from the Ground Up: Modeling and Theory in Systems Biology // Philosophy of Science. 2013. Vol. 80, no. 4. P. 533–556.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Macleod, M. and Nersessian, N.J. (2013), “Building Simulations from the Ground Up: Modeling and Theory in Systems Biology”, Philosophy of Science, vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 533–556.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
