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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2019-5-4-86-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование чат-ботов в волонтерской деятельности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of Chatbots in Volunteering</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василькова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василькова Валерия Валентиновна – доктор философских наук (1999), профессор кафедры социологии культуры и коммуникации</p><p>Университетская наб., д. 7/9, Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria V. Vasilkova – Dr. Sci. (Philosophy) (1999), Professor at the Department of Sociology of Culture and Communication</p><p>7/9 University emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.vasilkova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-8784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Легостаева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Legostaeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Легостаева Наталья Игоревна – кандидат социологических наук (2012), научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения социально-экономических и политических процессов современного общества</p><p>Университетская наб., д. 7/9, Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya I. Legostaeva – Can. Sci. (Sociology) (2012), Researcher Officer of the Laboratory for the Study of Socio-Economic and Political Processes of Modern Society</p><p>7/9 University emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.legostaeva@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пенькова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Penkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пенькова Елизавета Андреевна – студентка (3-й курс) факультета социологии</p><p>Университетская наб., д. 7/9, Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Penkova – student (3rd year) of the Faculty of Sociology</p><p>7/9 University emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">st054819@student.spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Василькова В.В., Легостаева Н.И., Пенькова Е.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Василькова В.В., Легостаева Н.И., Пенькова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilkova V.V., Legostaeva N.I., Penkova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/272">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/272</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Практики применения социальных ботов становятся все более разнообразными, боты используются в политике, экономике, культуре, здравоохранении, образовании и т. д. В связи с этим актуализируется необходимость анализа этой новой цифровой технологии распространения информации различными социальными субъектами, преследующими различные социальные цели (как конструктивные, так и деструктивные). В фокусе внимания авторов находятся чат-боты, используемые волонтерскими организациями для расширения своего социального влияния. В статье рассматривается новаторский опыт использования чат-ботов в волонтерском движении ряда зарубежных стран, а также впервые анализируются практики применения чат-ботов российскими волонтерскими организациями.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и источники</title><p>Методология и источники. Авторы разработали и применили методику анализа структуры и функций чат-ботов по следующим параметрам: 1) цель чат-бота; 2) функции, которые он осуществляет; 3) внешние характеристики бота; 4) процедура запуска бота; 5) платформа, на которой он функционирует; 6) продуктивность его деятельности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Результаты сравнительного исследования пяти выявленных ботов по данным параметрам показали, что цели создания чат-ботов в добровольческой сфере российских благотворительных и некоммерческих организаций обусловлены их функциями. Были выявлены три основные функции: фандрайзинг, информирование, рекрутинг. Внешние характеристики и процедуры запуска рассматриваемых чат-ботов отличаются в зависимости от специфики платформ, на которых они функционируют (Telegram, Facebook Messenger, «ВКонтакте»). В качестве возможного обсуждения авторы рассматривают такие проблемы, как дальнейшая разработка типологии социальных ботов, перспектива использования чат-ботов для российских волонтерских организаций, разработка параметров для оценки эффективности чат-ботов в волонтерском движении и корректировки их функционирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По итогам проведенного исследования авторы делают вывод, что область применения «доброкачественных» ботов является чрезвычайно актуальной, но малоизученной проблемой в современной науке. В статье на основе исследований, осуществленных зарубежными исследователями (S. Savage, A. Monroy-Hernandez, T. Höllerer, K. Starbird, L. Palen), показана продуктивность функционирования таких ботов в сфере волонтерской деятельности, а также впервые проанализирован продуктивный опыт применения подобных цифровых технологий (в частности, чат-ботов) в российском волонтерском движении.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Practices of social bots are becoming more diverse, bots are used in politics, economics, culture, health care, education, etc. In this connection, the need to analyze this new digital technology for disseminating information by various social actors, pursuing different social goals (both destructive and constructive) has been mainstreamed. The authors focus on chatbots used by volunteer organizations to expand their social influence. The paper realizes the following objectives: it considers the innovative experience of using chatbots in the volunteer movement of a number of foreign countries, and also analyzes the use of chatbots by Russian volunteer organizations for the first time.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology and sources</title><p>Methodology and sources. The authors developed and applied a methodology for analyzing the structure and functions of chatbots by the following parameters: 1) the purpose of the chatbot; 2) the functions that it performs; 3) external characteristics of the bot; 4) the procedure for starting the bot; 5) the platform on which it operates; 6) the productivity of its activities.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The results of a comparative study of five identified bots according to these parameters showed that the goals of creating chatbots in the volunteer sphere of Russian charitable and non-profit organizations are determined by their functions. There were identified three main functions: fundraising; informing; recruiting. The external characteristics and launch procedures of the chatbots in question differ depending on the specificity of the platforms on which they operate (Telegram, Facebook Messenger, VKontakte). As a possible discussion, the authors consider such problems as further developing the typology of social bots, the prospect of using chatbots for Russian volunteer organizations, the development of parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of chatbots in the volunteer movement and adjusting their functioning.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to the results of the study, the authors conclude that the study of the field of application of “benign” bots is an extremely relevant, but poorly understood problem in modern science. In the paper, on the basis of studies carried out by foreign researchers (S. Savage, A. Monroy-Hernandez, T. Höllerer, K. Starbird, L. Palen), the productivity of such bots in the field of volunteering was shown, as well as the productive experience of similar digital technologies (in particular, chatbots) in the Russian volunteer movement was analyzed for the first time.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальные боты</kwd><kwd>чат-боты</kwd><kwd>волонтерство</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>мессенджеры</kwd><kwd>функции чат-бота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social bots</kwd><kwd>chatbots</kwd><kwd>volunteering</kwd><kwd>social networks</kwd><kwd>messengers</kwd><kwd>chatbot functions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта РФФИ (проект № 18-011-00988 «Структура бот-пространства онлайн социальных сетей: сетевой анализ»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by a grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 18-011-00988 “Structure of the bot space of online social networks: network analysis”).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Online human-bot interactions: Detection, estimation, and characterization? / O. 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