discourseДискурсDiscourse2412-85622658-7777СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»10.32603/2412-8562-2018-4-4-119-130discourse-203Research ArticleСОЦИОЛОГИЯSOCIOLOGYSOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF REPRODUCTION OF CORRUPTION IN TODAY'S RUSSIAСОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ДЕТЕРМИНАНТЫ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА КОРРУПЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ РОССИЙСКОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕCherezovD. N.ЧерезовД. Н.dima.c65@yandex.ruMiletskyV. P.МилецкийВ. П.falesm@mail.ruSavinS. D.СавинС. Д.ssd_sav@mail.ruNorth-West Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationСеверо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГСSaint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI»Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)Saint Petersburg State UniversityСанкт-Петербургский государственный университет20182808201844119130Copyright © Cherezov D.N., Miletsky V.P., Savin S.D., 20182018Cherezov D.N., Miletsky V.P., Savin S.D.Черезов Д.Н., Милецкий В.П., Савин С.Д.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/203

The paper deals with key social determinants (sources, causes and factors) of reproduction of corruption in today's Russian society. In the study it is stated that modern Russian legislation has provided a comprehensive legal framework aimed at combating corruption; law enforcement practices have been improving, too. But, due to the lasting, permanent work of formational, domain-related and structural factors that determine both resilience and constant reproduction of conditions favourable to corruption, fighting it gives no palpable results. It is of no less importance to know how corruption is reflected in mass consciousness, how the population judges anti-corruption policies, and, last but not least, to which extend anti-corruption climate and dislike of corruption practices has been formed and spread in the society. Based on sociological data, this paper formulates recommendations for a comprehensive solution to the problem of eradicating corruption; this solution would entail both promoting democratic principles in society and politics and limiting the excessive influence of exchange relationships so powerful in the system of Russian criminal/oligarchical capitalism. It also provides a solution to activating and speeding up a systemic modernisation of the body of Russian society along the lines entrenched in the Constitution towards its evolution and transformation into a modern post-industrial society, including forming a fully functional socially-oriented democracy.

Освещаются ключевые социальные детерминанты (источники, причины и факторы) воспроизводства коррупции в современном российском обществе. Отмечается, что в современной России имеется основательная законодательная база для противодействия коррупции и совершенствуется правоприменительная практика. Но вследствие устойчивого существования и перманентного действия формационных, сферальных и структурных факторов, обусловливающих не только живучесть, но и постоянное воспроизводство условий для коррупции, борьба с ней не дает результатов. Не менее важно знать, как коррупция отражается в массовом сознании, какие оценки антикоррупционной политике дают сами граждане, насколько в обществе сформированы антикоррупционный климат, неприятие коррупционных практик. На основе материалов социологических исследований в статье формулируются предложения по комплексному решению проблемы искоренения коррупции, предусматривающему не только расширение демократических начал в обществе и политике, ограничение чрезмерного влияния товарно-денежных отношений, господствующих в российской системе олигархического капитализма, но прежде всего активизацию системной модернизации всего российского общества на принципах Конституции в направлении его эволюционной трансформации в современную модель постиндустриального общества, включая формирование полноценного демократического социально-правового государства.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.