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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">discourse</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Дискурс</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2412-8562</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32603/2412-8562-2017-0-4-14-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">discourse-122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБЪЕКТИВНЫЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ НАУЧНОГО ПОЗНАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OBJECTIVE METHODOLOGY OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пафомова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pafomova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">filgf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fyodorof</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eltech@ro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пафомова Л.А., Федоров Р.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пафомова Л.А., Федоров Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pafomova L.A., Fyodorof R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/122">https://discourse.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/122</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются проблемы объективных оснований методологии научного познания. Анализируется современный процесс развития науки и техники, а также соотносятся онтологические и эпистемологические основания науки и техникознания</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the problem of objective bases of methodology of scientific knowledge. The current development of science and technology is analyzed and related to ontological and epistemological foundations of science and technical knowledge.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Наука</kwd><kwd>техника</kwd><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>основания науки</kwd><kwd>анализ</kwd><kwd>техникознание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Science</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>foundations of science</kwd><kwd>analysis</kwd><kwd>technical knowledge</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">История и философия науки: учеб. для вузов / под общ. ред. А. С. Мамзина и Е. Ю. Сиверцева. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. М.: Юрайт, 2014. 360 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">История и философия науки: учеб. для вузов / под общ. ред. А. С. Мамзина и Е. Ю. Сиверцева. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. 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